By Olu Fasan
In theory, Nigeria is a representative democracy; in
practice, it is not. Unlike in a direct democracy, where people determine how
they are governed by voting on policies and laws themselves, in a
representative democracy, they elect those who govern them, who make policies
and laws for them. However, to be truly “representative”, a democracy must have
certain key characteristics. Sadly, most of these characteristics are lacking
in Nigeria’s “representative democracy”. I’m particularly interested here in political
competition!
*The G-5 PDP Governors
But what are the characteristics of a representative
democracy? According to political scientists, a representative democracy has
the following key characteristics: universal participation, political equality,
political competition, political accountability, government transparency,
majority rule, civil liberties and rule of law. Anyone who understands what
each of these characteristics entails would readily admit that Nigeria’s
representative democracy is hollow. Before political competition, let’s consider
a few other characteristics.