By Sunny Awhefeada
Those who run and ruin Nigeria read like rogue characters in a picaresque. Nigeria has turned out to be a sordid adventure and those who dominate our landscape are the picaros. Roguish, arrogant and bravura-like, our rulers prance about and do things that normal people will not do.
Kill,
steal, maim, rape and indulge in any imaginable or unimaginable crime, the Law
will look the other way because those who rule us want it so. For that reason,
things get worse by the day. The brazenness of many Nigerians result from the
nation’s inability to serve justice as it should be served. Central to our
national calamity is our woefully failed justice system. All that has gone
wrong with our nation are the resultant effects of the inability of the justice
system to rise above the miasma of corruption.
When
the present regime took over in 2015, the nation was optimistic that change was
here at last. That optimism was buoyed by the thought that corrupt elements
would get their just desserts by way of legal prosecution with the judiciary doing
what it should do to restore sanity to our beloved, but beleaguered nation.
Those
who can recall will remember that the first three months of President Muhammadu
Buhari’s regime were marked by some measure of deliberate order and
apprehension in view of his earlier reputation as a military dictator who
jailed corrupt politicians for up to three hundred years! So, nobody wanted to
be a scapegoat this time around. When Buhari was campaigning in 2014, he
anchored his mission on the tripod of revamping the economy, fighting
insecurity and eradicating corruption.
The
latter was considered Nigeria’s biggest problem because it not only ground the
economy, it also gave fillip to insecurity and the conditions that birthed it.
It was this stark reality that informed Professor Niyi Osundare’s admonition
that if don’t kill corruption, it will kill Nigeria. That admonition became an
instant hit as it resonated with everybody. Even the perpetrators of corruption
who were senselessly belching from feeding fat on our heirloom heeded the
warning.
Sadly,
as Buhari was later to confess, old age and the dispensation of democracy do
not augur well for the kind of things he, together with his tough deputy, Major
Genreal Tunde Idiagbon, did in 1984. The Buhari of 2015 was a septuagenarian
and not the forty-two year-old of 1984, the Buhari of 2015 was functioning in a
democratic order with checks and balances which defanged him.
Gone
was the Nigerian Security Organization (NSO), gone were the military tribunals,
gone were the decrees, gone were the firing squads and in their places were
rotund men and women in the temple of justice judisharing in the judiciary,
legislooters who dominate the legislature and clumsy executhieves in the
executive arm of government. Besides the encumbrance of age and democratic
norms, Buhari appears like a man without ideas about what to do with power. He
wanted power, but he lacked ideals.
Yes,
it has been said that the coup plotters of 1983 did what they did in Lagos and
brought in Buhari to become head of state. It has also been said that his
eventual emergence as president in 2015 was the work of people who drafted him
into the race once more after three previous failures. In this, he was like
Julius Caesar who demurred despite wanting power. Buhari is a bad student of history,
politics and power. He badly lacks the ideals of a statesman and knows next to
nothing about statecraft. It is not enough to claim to be Mr. Clean, while all
around you is massive corruption that has brought the nation to her knees.
Buhari
earned, what people now regard as undeserved, the epithet of anti-corruption
crusader. Corruption is now more pervasive and walks on all fours under
Buhari’s watch. The recent borrowing of eight hundred million dollars in the
name of palliatives for the people in anticipation of petroleum subsidy removal
in June is an instance of corruption. What has become apparent is that
Nigerian governments borrow to steal.
Such
borrowings are usually anchored on one government project or the other, but the
underlying cum ulterior motive is that such monies are meant for sharing among
politicians. The money is shared even before it hits government coffers. What
government is saying about this recent borrowing less than two months to its
exit date is that it was meant to cushion the effect of petroleum subsidy
removal on the people and they put the number of beneficiaries at fifty million
in a nation where about one hundred and sixty million people are living in
extreme poverty.
The
Buhari regime is an irony of tragic proportions. Buhari was in the vanguard of
the protest against petroleum subsidy by the regime it succeeded. Yet, Buhari
went on to implement the worst subsidy regime in Nigeria if not the entire
world. And who doesn’t know that petroleum subsidy is the biggest corruption
facilitator in Nigeria.
The
Buhari regime has gorged itself on our commonwealth and it must offer itself a
humungous exit package. Its spin doctors must have smiled and conjectured that
an eight hundred million dollars loan from the World Bank in the name of the
poor will be a good exit loot and they got it. Again, this is happening because
those who looted Nigeria between 1985 and 2015 are walking free and regrouping
to capture state power.
What
has been consistent is that Nigeria has become a case study in state capture.
Those who looted and ruined Nigeria in the past instead of serving interminable
jail terms are the ones calling the shots all over Nigeria. So, massive
corruption via looting becomes attractive as it is now the surest way of
acquiring political power. And once political power is attained, unimaginable
immunity becomes your fortune. This is why the elite when partying over new
loots will ululate “looting continua….Nigeria is certain….no shaking”.
The
Buhari government is leaving behind a heavy debt portfolio as our debt stands
at an unprecedented 77 trillion naira. Nigeria is broke and last December the
World Bank said the country would be spending 123% of her revenue for debt
servicing in the year 2023. Nigeria is bleeding because what constitute her
debt were never used for development purposes, but were stolen.
Our
leaders have long perfected the art of just borrowing to steal. They now
borrow in the people’s name to steal. The eight hundred million dollars was
taken from the World Bank because of the poor, but the rich and politically
powerful will share it and only a few crumbs will reach the vulnerable.
It
happened with the COVID-19 palliatives which governors, senators and their
cronies stole while the people for whom they were meant suffered hunger pangs.
It took the rage that attended the ENDSARS riots in October 2020 for the hidden
palliatives to be discovered and the people that had become mobs took what
rightly belonged to them.
Those
who rule Nigeria have become numb due to satiation from feeding on the fat of
our land. Thus they no longer feel, hear or even see. There is poverty in the
land. Some call it extreme poverty. Others call it three-dimensional poverty.
But there is acute poverty in the land. Those who can flee are fleeing.
Others
are held down and are hungry, hopeless and dying. Hope has become a scarce
item. Not many think about hope these days. Hope had tantalized us and
evanesced. But Nigerians are strong and resilient. Nigerians will one day come
together in one accord and dream of a new country. One day, hope shall be
reborn. The signs are here, but not many can see or feel it. We shall someday
reclaim our country. Then nobody will borrow in the people’s name to steal. It
shall be well.
*Awhefeada, a professor of English, is a commentator on public issues
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