By Mike
Ozekhome
Introduction
Few weeks ago,
74-year-old Mrs. Bridget Agbaheme was brutally murdered in cold blood. She had
her head gruesomely decapitated from her body in Kano. Her alleged ‘blasphemy’ was that she
objected to an ablution by some muslim youths, right in front of her shop, at
Kofar Wambai market, Kano,
in broad daylight. As Nigerians join their brothers and sisters in Islam all
over the globe to observe the holy month of Ramadan, the question can now be
asked: Is violence the true tenet of Islamic religion? Does God or Allah need
to be defended, or protected by us, mere mortals, who are his creation?
Twenty-four-year-old trader, Methodus Chimaeje Emmanuel, was also killed in
Pandogari, Rafi LGA, Niger State, for alleged blasphemy.
In Kakuri, Kaduna,
41-year-old carpenter, Francis Emmanuel, was savagely attacked for not
participating in the ongoing Ramadan fast. Recall also that Gideon Akaluka, a
young Igbo trader, was, in 1995, hideously and horrendously beheaded in the
same Kano,
allegedly for desecrating the holy Quran. His decapitated head was grisly
paraded about on Kano
streets, on a pole. I cannot remember the perpetrators, who were initially
arrested ever being prosecuted.
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*Ozekhome |
Nigeria Is Multi-Religious,
Not Secular
Nigeria’s
Constitution abolishes theocracy. Some erroneously call this secularity. No. Nigeria is not
secular, agnostic, atheistic or irreligious. Rather, Nigeria is multi-religious. Section
10 of the Constitution laconically provides: “The government of the Federation
or a state shall not adopt any religion as state religion”. Section 15, inter
alia, prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion. Section 38 allows
freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to change
one’s religion or beliefs. When Sections 10 and 15, therefore, specifically
mention “religion”, it means we are a religious country, not a secular one.
Indeed, the preamble to the 1999 Constitution specifically says Nigerians have
“firmly and solemnly resolved to live in unity and harmony, as one indivisible
and indissoluble sovereign nation under God…” Our National Pledge ends with
“so, help me God”. The penal code that operates in the northern part of the
country is influenced by Islamic principles, while the criminal code that
operates in the southern part of Nigeria is greatly influenced by
the common law and Christian religion. So, Nigeria, whilst not adopting a
particular religion, as state religion, is neither secular, atheist, nor
irreligious. Rather, it is a multi-religious country that believes in God
Almighty. However, blasphemy, even if any, was committed, in the above
episodes, is only a demeanour under Section 204 of the Criminal Code that is
punishable with two years imprisonment, not death.
Wrong Interpretation Of
The Holy Books
Most fanatics and fundamentalists interpret the Holy Bible and Holy Quran
wrongly. For example, they erroneously rely on the Quran, 8:12, which states: “When your Lord revealed to the angels, I am
with you. Therefore, make from those who believe. I will cast terror into the
hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore, strike off their heads, and strike
off every fingertip of them.”
On the surface, if taken literally, this would appear to mean that the
Quran expects violence to be a divine command intended to inspire terror. No.
The explanation from knowledgeable Islamic clerics is that the background to
this command was within an actual war situation, dealing with the spoils of
war, at the battle of Badr in the year 624. It is just as unfair, therefore, to
generalise from this verse and say that the Islamic Religion encourages or
condones killings, as it is unfair for critics of Christianity to say that the
latter is a violent religion, merely because Christ had said, ‘I have not come
to bring peace but a sword’. But, everyone understands that Christ did not mean
this literally, or willed that the statement He made be taken out of context.
He was merely speaking metaphorically.
In the Holy Quran, 5:32, we are warned: “Whoever
kills a person (unjustly)… it is as though he has killed all mankind. And
whoever saves a life, it is as though he has saved all mankind”. In the
Holy Bible, we are admonished “thou shall
not kill” (Exodus 20:13). The consequence of violating this sacred
injunction is that, “he that killeth with
this sword must be killed with a sword. Here is the patience and the faith of
the saints” (Rev. 13:10).