By Emeka Asinugo
The
current agitation for the unconditional release of the director of Radio
Biafra, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, and the resuscitation of the Biafra nation became
more intense after Kanu was arrested during his visit to Nigeria from the UK about a month ago. Before then,
the Nigerian government had nothing to worry about a rather distantly located
“pirate” radio station and whatever influence it may have been exerting on any
section of the country.
Because I recently wrote about Nnamdi Kanu and the Biafra dream, I would not have liked to be dragged into the issue of Biafra any longer. But after listening to my colleague Emma Agu addressing the Biafra issue on YouTube, I was obviously disturbed. Mr Agu and I worked in the defunct Nigerian Statesman newspaper in the early 1980s and I know that he is a respected veteran journalist.
I was disturbed because I know that the Biafra issue is not a matter anyone can conveniently wish away or easily dismiss with a wave of the hand. Biafra was a reality. It happened. And that is perhaps why, in his wisdom and foresight, the universally respected Igbo writer, Professor Chinua Achebe, wrote his last book and titled it “There was a Country”.
Indeed there was.
The Nigeria-Biafra war ended about 45 years ago. And if you take a cursory look at what is happening, you will find that the people demonstrating in Nigeria and Overseas about Biafra and Nnamdi Kanu are all below 45 years of age. Most of them were possibly born in the Biafran side of Nigeria during the war. Their birth certificates say they are Biafran citizens. Those of us who live in Europe and America know what that means. We know the value and importance of birth certificates.
Some of these people who were born in Biafra could have witnessed what happened to their families during the war with the eyes of childhood. And the experience could have remained indelible in their minds. When the war ended, Nigeria did not address this issue of Biafran birth certificates. So, as far as those children born in the Biafran side of Nigeria during the war are concerned, they are Biafrans.
Soon after the war, General Yakubu Gowon introduced his ‘3Rs’ – an acronym for reintegration, rehabilitation and reconstruction. It was his vision of implementing his National Development Plan [NDP], following his “no victor, no vanquished” declaration at the end of the war.
It is 45 years since. Yet, most Igbo who were
either born in Biafra or fought on the side of Biafra
are yet to be reintegrated and fully rehabilitated into the Nigerian
mainstream. Some of them come from the Igbo heartland. Others come from such
riverside areas as the Niger Delta Region. Marginalization which was the
foundational cause of the Nigeria-Biafra war is still very much the problem of
the nation.