Thursday, October 20, 2022

Liz Truss Resigns As UK Prime Minister

 


Liz Truss has resigned as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

She was only 45 days in office. This makes her the shortest-serving prime minister in the history of the UK.

In an announcement today (Thursday, October 20, 2022) outside 10 Downing Street, London, the official residence and office of British premiers, Ms. Truss told the British people that although she was stepping down from office, she would, however, “remain as Prime Minister until a successor has been chosen”

Her resignation today brings to a climax the serious crisis that had dogged her political authority leading to loss of confidence of most Members of Parliament of her own party and devastating crash in the country's stock market with tremendous pressure on the UK economy.

Two key ministers in her government have also resigned.

Full text of her resignation speech read today, Thursday, October 20, 2022

I came into office at a time of great economic and international instability.

Families and businesses were worried about how to pay their bills.

Why Buhari Must Let Nnamdi Kanu Go

 By Ikechukwu Amaechi

I am not a lawyer. But in writing this article, I spoke to learned friends who, in unanimity, held that President Muhammadu Buhari’s government has no legal beam to hang its jaundiced interpretation of the Appeal Court judgement that discharged the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB, Nnamdi Kanu, of terrorism charges.

*Kanu

In a historic and courageous judgement, a three-man panel of the Court of Appeal, Abuja Division, on Thursday, October 13, discharged Kanu of the seven-count charge pending against him before the Federal High Court. The judgement, unprecedented in its audacity, faulted the process through which the IPOB leader was brought before the court to answer to a 15-count terrorism charge.

The Way Out Of Naira’s Deepening Woes

 By Faith Omoniyi

In recent times, Naira has been defined by its continuous downward spiral. The Naira has plummeted from $1/N198 to $1/N430 in the parallel market during the last six years. This increase equates to a 209% depreciation. The depreciation is due to a reduction in global oil prices, a lack of foreign currency income, and higher inflation in the country. The downward trend of the Naira is set to continue if proper economic measures are not in place. Increasing  Nigeria’s export potential and reducing the inflation rate are viable options for getting Naira back on track.

Overbearing weight on Oil
Low export potential is one of the causes of the Naira’s depreciation. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in 2021, Nigeria’s imports exceeded exports by N1.94trn. Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings are derived primarily from the export of petroleum. However, Nigeria still spends $14.95 billion on the import of petroleum products annually. Nigeria needs to build refineries to shelve this figure or collaborate with private companies like Dangote and BUA that are building refineries. 

Wednesday, October 19, 2022

The Major Threats To World Peace Today

 By Uchenna Nwankwo

No doubt, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine faceoff and the China-Taiwan imbroglio stand out as the most challenging problems and threats to world peace today. These are problems that test international diplomacy today, especially given the fact that they constitute major sources of international tensions involving the major blocks in world affairs.

*Zelensky and Putin

As Henry Kissinger (99), the erstwhile famous international diplomat and secretary of state in the President Nixon administration in the US is quoted to have observed:

We (USA) are at the edge of war with Russia and China on issues which we partly created, without any concept of how this is going to end or what it’s supposed to lead to.

Dele Giwa: The Assassination Of A Patriot

 

(Man Without Cant: A Funeral Oration - November 8, 1986)

By Ray Ekpu 

This is one moment in my life when words cannot adequately convey the enormity of my personal grief and the enormity of the collective grief of my colleagues and associates. This is so because Dele Giwa was not only a fine journalist, a devoted patriot and nationalist, but also an admirable leader of men. This is so because of the manner of his death. A man of high visibility, it is an irony of fate that he was hacked down in his prime, at the unripe age of 39, by the anonymous instrument of a parcel bomb, a phenomenon unheard of in the history of our country.

In a different circumstance, William Shakespeare was compelled to say that to praise what is lost makes remembrance dear. Since his assassination on October 19,1986, Dele Giwa has bathed in glowing encomiums poured on him by thousands of Nigerians and foreigners alike who have felt touched, deeply touched, by the termination of his life when that life appeared to be merely about to begin, and when his contributions to the country were invaluable. But no justice can be done to his memory or indeed to history if we should fail to say why he has loomed so large in the consciousness of Nigerians. 

Dele was a courageous man, warm, generous, and frank, sometimes frank to a fault. He lacked the inclination for pettiness or the inclination for discrimination on the basis of tribe, religion or class or social station or such other mundane impediments that put a wedge between one man and another. He was invigorating company, he was blessed with an abundance of humour, wit and wisdom, and he was able to get along in the most delightful way with people whose life touched his.

*The Four founders of Newswatch: Dele Giwa, Ray Ekpu, Dan Agbese, Yakubu Mohammed

In his public and private life he was a man who lacked cant and chicanery. He knew the meaning of loyalty, loyalty to principle, loyalty to friendship, loyalty to club, loyalty to country. He was not the kind of man who would vote one way in a committee session and vote another way at the general assembly for, he was consistent in his principles, and these principles sprang from the inner wells of his conviction.

As a journalist, he was one of the greatest, living or dead, in Nigeria or anywhere. He was innovative, flexible and enterprising. He displayed tremendous dexterity in the handling of prose and he made words his handmaiden. He loved challenges and he proved that he was capable of handling great challenges and of overcoming such challenges almost effortlessly. He exhibited during his journalistic career that he was not only a man of great talent, but also a man of great courage.

He passed through trials and tribulations, subjecting himself to great personal discomfort in order to demonstrate his commitment to his profession and to humanity. There lies his greatness, for small men only think of themselves while great men think of humanity. For Dele, humanity was his constituency and his thoughts were painted on a global canvas.

Dele was a self-made man who rose from the obscurity of a humdrum existence to the pedestal of national and world prominence. But his prominence did not come by happenstance. It was not like the little nice parcel that he found on his table with a nice blue ribbon tied round it.

It wasn't delivered to him on a platter of gold or silver for, not being one who was born with a golden or silver spoon in his mouth, he knew the meaning of hard work.

He toiled relentlessly, assiduously, tirelessly, for everything he got and everything he was.

He believed in work as a logical necessity. Like Abraham Lincoln he believed that if God gave us two hands and only one mouth there is no reason why we should starve. In furtherance of his belief, he exerted himself everyday of his life for the accomplishment of higher ideals. For him work was as comfortable as sport. In fact, for him work was sport.

Although in his adult years he had his training in the United States, he did not come back to Nigeria behaving like a quintessential American. He picked and chose the good aspects of American life and converted these to good account. He was a Nigerian and he believed that if God in His infinite wisdom chose to plant him here God had a role for him. He played that role as devotedly as anyone, which is why in life and in death his contributions to the country have been much treasured as the public reaction to his assassination can testify.

His phenomenal achievements have been written on the tablets of our hearts.

It is apparent that Nigerians have come to appreciate that Dele did give rather generously his time, his talents and his thoughts to the building of a new Nigeria. The work is not yet completed.

His death must spur other architects towards greater commitment to the construction of the edifice of our dream.

Dele's death represents for us - his wife and children, his relations and compatriots, his colleagues and friends - the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune but our prayer ought to be that his ideals and his aspirations should not be interred with his bones.

If by his death he has watered the tree of our national survival, if by his death he has fuelled our desire to toil for a better Nigeria, then his death, painful, tragic, untimely, senseless though it is, would not have been in vain. That is the only way to give life to the dead and to give hope to the living.

Dele's death is death in the family, in the Giwa family, in the Newswatch family, in the Nigerian family and in the family of humanity. For us at Newswatch his family are part and parcel of us, and we are part and parcel of them.

His responsibilities to his biological family are now our responsibilities and we will ensure that his family do not suffer any deprivation as a result of his departure. That is our commitment.

We wish to renew our pledge, if a renewal is necessary, that we shall do everything in our power to ensure that his assassins, whoever they may be, are dug out and dealt with according to the law.

That is our commitment.

In death, Dele has acquired a larger-than-life image. For a man who lived in deed, and not in years, this must be so. And so his death makes us all who treasured his contributions, who treasured his battle against the annihilation of Truth, and who treasured his battle against the blight of Oppression, collective widows.

In the hearts of all of us who loved him and whom he loved - DELE HASN'T DIED – HE LIVES ON.

*Ray Ekpu, veteran journalist and eminent writer is former CEO of Newswatch Communications  

* Culled from Newswatch magazine of November 24, 1986.


RELATED POST 

Dele Giwa’s Assassination: 35 Years After

 

Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Damage Control And The ASUU Strike

 By Ernest Chukwusoro Igwe

Strike as a fundamental human right across all divides of human society is a form of protest against such vices as ill treatment, unjust practices, deviation from the norms and expectations, sadism, wickedness, denials, and not keeping faith with agreements. Strikes come in different forms and may include crying by little children; contrarian discussions and writings; partial or full withdrawal of services; insurrections and public protests; overthrow of governments through the ballot boxes, demonstrations, military coups, etc. Strikes as the means of addressing shortcomings and injustices do occur everywhere in the world, and Nigeria is no exception.

The nine-month-long – February to October 2022 – strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities in Nigeria (ASUU) has taken the cake in the recurring decimal of strikes in Nigerian universities. Most Nigerians, especially members of ASUU, believe that these strikes are totally avoidable and, even where started, could be nipped in the bud by government’s quick intervention.

Sadly, it has always been alleged that the selfishness and short-sightedness of bureaucrats such as Ministers, Permanent Secretaries, Director-Generals, Directors and other members in the relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) relish in ensuring the prolonging of such discussions due to selfish and unpatriotic reasons.

Monday, October 17, 2022

Ekwueme: The Democrat Who Gave Abacha Red Card

 By Uzor Maxim Uzoatu

The soft, gentlemanly features of Dr. Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme belie the heart of steel inside the late first ever Vice-President of Nigeria. Back in 1998, Nigeria’s Head of State, General Sani Abacha, had perfected plans of transmuting from a military leader to a civilian president. Abacha got all the five existing political parties to adopt him as the sole presidential candidate. 

*Dr. Alex Ekwueme

Ekwueme met with his fellow politicians, 17 from the North and 17 from the South, that became G-34. As the chairman of G-34, Ekwueme took charge of forwarding a letter to General Abacha, warning him not to ever dream of turning himself into a democratic president. It was akin to giving a red card to a murderous dictator by an unarmed civilian. 

Many Nigerians waited with bated breath, believing that there was no hiding place for Ekwueme and his group of crusading politicians. Then Abacha suddenly died. And soon after, the winner of the June 12 1993 presidential election, Chief MKO Abiola, whom Abacha had kept in captivity also died. General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who took over after Abacha’s death, announced a 9-month transition to civil rule programme. 

The Ekwueme-led G-34 decided to turn into a political party that became People’s Democratic Party (PDP). Alhaji Isa Kaita came forth with the suggestion that Ekwueme should be named as the presidential candidate of the party. Ekwueme said he would only accept the nomination if it came through an all-encompassing democratic process. That is the essence of Ekwueme – a democrat through and through. 

Stealing Nigeria!

 By Obi Nwakanma

All things bright and beautiful; all creations great and small; all things bright and wonderful, Nigeria ruins them all. This is a twist on the song many of us sang in the Nursery and Primary Schools of yore. But the last twist was first made to it by the late eminent historian, and one-time Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ibadan, Professor Tekena Tamuno, during his convocation address at the University of Ibadan in the late 1970s.

What he saw sitting down, many of us had not then seen standing up. But the auguries were there. Nigerians could recognize the handwritings on the wall. In the decades that I grew up and have experienced Nigeria, and I’m just rounding the first half of my fifth decade on this beautiful earth, Nigeria has always presented a challenge. 

Youth And Audacity Of Noble Rage

 By Alade Rotimi-John

Youth by nature believe they are naturally endowed to take over from the generation preceding theirs. Their impassioned attacks for change often put them on a collision course with their elders even as they tend to oppose all forms of paternalism.

Many of them visibly participate in affairs and events of the moment, applauding what they consider to be right and denouncing what they perceive as wrong. They are immensely appreciative of the pedagogical value of their alter ego teachers or instructors. They imagine that the real authority for their consciousness is located in the unyielding principles imparted to them by their bolus magista who often give them a fund of unclassified and, sometimes, unrelated knowledge for projected ideological combat.

Concerning Buhari’s National Honours 2022

 By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu

At the beginning of August 2022, President Muhammadu Buhari constituted a nine-member National Honours Nominations Committee with a four-year tenure. It is chaired by Alhaji Sidi Muhammad Bage, the senior judge who resigned from Nigeria’s Supreme Court in 2019 to become the Emir of Lafia in Nasarawa State.

*2022 National Honour: Buhari decorates Lawan 

The Minister for Special Duties and Inter-Governmental Affairs, George Akume, inaugurated the committee on September 16 with the mandate “to screen and select eminent Nigerians and friends of Nigeria, who have contributed to the development of the country.”

In what would have been a record of unprecedented efficiency in the annals of such committees, a list emerged a mere fortnight later of recipients of national honours. Among the recipients, it listed the Emir of Lafia, himself the newly inaugurated chair of the National Honours Committee, for one of the highest honours – Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR).

Friday, October 14, 2022

As Furious Floods Buffet The Food Basket

 By Tunde Olusunle

Your eyes are instantly arrested by the unusual volume of the Benue River as you drive into Makurdi from the Daudu/Agan abutments of the capital of Benue State, this quiet afternoon.

You glide past the approach bridge, and glimpse to your left, the “Makurdi Golf Course,” hitherto seated by the scenic lips of the river. It is soaked, sadly now, swamped and submerged by the overabundance of liquid blessings. Ahead of you is the attention-commanding artwork of a huge basket bearing a variety of farm produce, an attestation to the pride of the place of Benue State as the epicentre of food production in the country.

The image sits strategically at the intersection which leads to the nation’s South East and South-South stretches. The scourge of the floods, you come to understand, is the reason that your host, Samuel Ioraer Ortom, Governor of the state, could barely savour the nation’s 62nd Independence Anniversary, two days later. 

He began his day that Saturday, Oct 1, 2022, by attending the interdenominational church service commemorating the national landmark. The event was held at the All Nations Evangelism Ministries in Makurdi, the state capital and Ortom had taken the first Bible reading.

Nigerians Have A Right To ‘Change Of Government’

 By Olamide Francis

On Monday, October 10, 2022, the presidential candidate of the All Progressive Congress, Bola Tinubu, said, “If they say they want a change of government, just tell them ‘we like to be polite but shut up your mouth.’” This is another sign among the many we have already seen that Nigeria’s democracy is endangered. This is not a matter of political parties but the general political clime in Nigeria. That aside, it is more disheartening that this kind of statement is coming from the platform of a party that benefitted from the agitation of the Nigerian masses for ‘a change of government.’

*Buhari and Tinubu

A change of government is the beauty of any democracy. So, I am bewildered at the call by the APC presidential candidate for people wanting a change of government, the same mantra they sided with in 2015, to shut up. Should people not call for a change of government if the current one has disappointed them? Is that not what democracy is all about? 

Thursday, October 13, 2022

Repositioning The NYSC Scheme

 By Reuben Eboh

The NYSC scheme was created in a bid to reconstruct, reconcile and rebuild the country after the Nigerian civil war. The unfortunate antecedents in our national history gave impetus to the establishment of the National Youth Service Corps, NYSC by decree No. 24 of 22nd May, 1973 which stated that the NYSC is being established ‘’with a view to the proper encouragement and development of common ties amongst the youths of Nigeria and promotion of national unity’’.

As a developing country, Nigeria is further plagued by the problems attendant upon a condition of under development, namely; poverty, mass illiteracy, acute shortage of high skilled manpower (coupled with uneven distribution of the skilled manpower that are available), woefully inadequate socioeconomic infrastructural facilities, housing, etc.

Why African Countries Remain Poor

 By Olufemi Oyedele

There are two types of poverty; extreme and relative. Extreme poverty is a state or condition of lack of basic needs like food, housing, clothing, transport, education, medicals and security, and a position of hopelessness of people. It is generally experienced by those living on less than $1.99 daily. All nations are endowed with natural resources that are supposed to make them live above the poverty threshold and, in the olden days, human beings naturally settled in communities that provided them with basic needs of living—food, water, shelter, medicals and security and safety from attacks. Gross domestic product per capita is considered an important method to compare how poor or wealthy countries are in relation to each other.

The average GDP of Africa is the lowest amongst the seven continents (Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Australia, Asia and Europe) at $9,700 (2021). Africa has the highest number of countries on its continent with 54 countries. With natural resources, especially arable land, rain forest, adequate sun, mineral resources and human resources, no African country is supposed to be poor.

Alex Ekwueme, Five Years After

 By Ikechukwu Amaechi

On February 2, 2018, the remains of Nigeria’s first democratically elected vice president, Dr. Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme, were committed to mother earth in his ancestral home – Oko, Orumba North LGA, Anambra State. When he died on November 19, 2017, he was 85 years, an age many would consider old. Nonetheless, he died when the country needed him most.

*Ekwueme

As Professor Ben Nwabueze, Nigeria’s globally-acclaimed legal icon, noted in his tribute, Ekwueme’s demise “is not just the death of an individual, it is like the passing of an age – the age of patriotism, integrity, of principled approach in national affairs, of intellectualism in politics and steadfastness in political allegiance.” 

Ekwueme was a quintessential democrat who espoused politics without bitterness and demonstrated by his actions both on and off the political turf that politics is not a dirty game played only by grimy characters. He proved, remarkably, that politics and integrity can and, indeed, should be soul mates. For many years, he was a bridge-builder and stabilising political force who brought his enormous intellect to bear on the country’s politics.

Wednesday, October 12, 2022

Why The 2023 Elections Matter For Nigeria And Its Future

 By Chuka Onwumechili 

Nigeria is expected to be home to 380 million persons by 2050, making it the third most populated country in the world according to the United Nations. Of course, that is made of a huge youth population, given that the population was barely 55 million in 1980. Presently, 90 per cent of the 220 million population is 50 years or younger.

The dire situation is heightened by a growing poverty line where four out of 10 Nigerians live below the line, according to World Bank data. Worse still, a Nigerian online publication recently reported that Nigeria’s 2022 debt servicing is 18 per cent higher than projected revenue.

The Ayo Adebanjo Support For Peter Obi

By Luke Onyekakeyah

The Ayo Adebanjo-led Afenifere’s support for Peter Obi and the Labour Party (LP) has roots in the historic parley held between Ohaneze and Afenifere in Lagos in early 2017. That parley made strong national headlines as it was welcomed by political pundits from both sides as a worthwhile development.

*Adebanjo 

As an elder statesman who has no other option than to follow the path of honesty and speak the truth no matter what, Pa Adebanjo, who led Afenifere to that parley, cannot afford to backtrack from what he personally championed and endorsed. That is why he is not mincing words to say that equity, justice and fairness demand that the South-East should be given the opportunity to produce the next president in 2023, if the so-called national unity is anything to go by. Otherwise, the whole thing would be mere propaganda and deceit for sectional domination by those who think they are born to rule.

Lagos Is Far From Excellence, Not Yet Working!

 By Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour

Lagos is not working. Once promising, the state now wallows in a sickening state of mediocrity, captured by a fraudulent and mercantilist political class that has held sway for 21 years. Indeed, Roosevelt helps us understand the danger of the mercantile class when he opined thus:

“The liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself. That, in its essence, is fascism ownership of government by an individual, or a group.” Roosevelt’s wisdom sums up most appropriately the present tragedy that is the lot of Lagosians.

To start with, the wealth of Lagos is directly tied to the productivity and sweat equity of its citizens. More than 80% of Lagos’s revenue comes from income tax, consumption tax and several other forms of taxation. Hence, while successive administrations brag about increasing internally generated revenue, they have spectacularly failed to hold up their part of the social contract. Close to N10 trillion has been spent during the period but Lagos still ranks as one of the most unliveable cities in the world. Of what use are the trillions generated in tax revenue if it doesn’t improve the life or livelihood of the average citizen?

Tuesday, October 11, 2022

Why The Health Of Presidential Candidates Matters

 By Dan Onwukwe

Every election has a story. So is every person who offers himself or herself to high public office such as the presidency. It’s not for nothing. The presidency is the hardest job anybody can give his brain. The enormous responsibilities placed on the shoulder of a President are so huge that the occupant of the office should have a sound mind, among other attributes. His health status should not be a matter of conjectures.

That’s why the counsel, ‘if you can’t stand the heat, don’t get close to the kitchen’, is very instructive. It is also because, to paraphrase Gerald R. Ford (38th U.S. President) the ‘presidency is not a prize to be won, but a duty to be done ‘. The office is not an entitlement, but a trust. It means using great power for great purposes for the country and its citizens. 

Can INEC Conduct Free Presidential Election?

 By Sonnie Ekwowusi

Lately, the INEC Chairman Prof Mammod Yakubu publicly promised that notwithstanding the gargantuan challenges facing the commission, it would conduct free and fair elections and deliver electoral justice in 2023.  “Only the votes cast by Nigerians will determine who wins and this is our commitment to the nation,” said Prof Yakubu.

Beyond mere verbal undertaking, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu led-INEC must truly and really conduct an impartial, free, fair and credible 2023 elections especially the Presidential election. Of all the elections the Presidential election is the crucial election which outcome will make or mar Nigeria. In fact guaranteeing peace, unity and stability in Nigeria in 2023 depends so much on the outcome of the 2023 Presidential election. Armed with their respective Permanent Voting Cards (PVCs) most young people across the geo-political zones of the country are poised to cast their votes for the Presidential candidate of their choice in the forth-coming Presidential election.