By Ike Willie-Nwobu
The United Nations pauses on August 21 annually to remember and pay tribute to victims of terrorism. Terrorism represents what is arguably the greatest evil of the modern world. This tragedy of creed and cruelty has made the world riotously unsafe as things stand. Today, more than ever, its victims are deserving of reflection, attention, action, and tribute.
In Nigeria, the effects of terrorism are as stark as they come. In April 2014, a bomb went off in the Nyanya Area of the FCT. About 15 people were killed and many more injured. In April 2011, a bomb went off at the UN office in Abuja killing 21 people and wounding about sixty. In December, 2011 while worshipers looked with eager expectation at Christmas that was just a few hours away, a bomb went off, killing dozens and leaving many others injured.
In Northeast Nigeria, the devastation is simply indescribable.
Many innocent lives either been ended or turned upside down.
Entire communities have been sacked, with countless
buildings reduced to rubble; innumerable livelihoods have also been wiped out
as terrorism has sought to make a victim out of Africa’s biggest country.
In April 2014, terrorists attacked the Government Girls Secondary
School, Chibok Borno State. Hundreds of girls were abducted. The iniquitous
attack was reprised a few months later in Dapchi, Yobe State. Some girls are
yet to return until this day. The list goes on. In states like Benue, Kaduna,
Plateau and Nasarawa, systematic killings have sought to decimate entire
communities which the government tragically prefers to describe as
farmer-herder conflict.
On January 22, 2010, while unsuspecting villagers slept in Dogon
Nahawa in Plateau State, heavily armed killers made a hasty descent from the
surrounding hills. By the time they reluctantly retreated, well over four
hundred villagers lay dead. Many of the victims were women and children.
On March 28, 2022, Nigeria was rocked by an audacious terrorist
attack on a passenger train travelling from Abuja to Kaduna. Nine Nigerians
were killed, and more than sixty others abducted. The six months they spent in
the hands of their captors, who took turns to cruelly taunt Nigeria, were some
of the most humiliating for Nigerians in recent memory.
The point is largely that terrorism has made a victim of every Nigerian. There
is hardly a Nigerian that has not been affected in one way or the other. The
disintegration of the country’s security architecture, especially under the
horrendously inept administration of Muhammadu Buhari has left a country very much
on the edge, a country scarred by fear.
The news is always inundated by terrorist attacks. People are
killed everyday by those whose stock-in-trade is terror. Acts of terrorism
propagating a wide-range of hateful ideologies continue to injure, harm and kill
thousands of innocent people each year.
Despite international condemnation of terrorism, victims, and
survivors of terrorism often struggle to have their voices heard, their needs
supported, and their rights upheld. Victims typically feel forgotten and
neglected once the immediate aftermath of a terrorist attack fades, with
profound consequences for them.
Few countries have the resources or the capacity to fulfil the
medium and long-term needs of victims of terrorism to enable them to fully
recover, rehabilitate and re-integrate into society. Most victims can
only recover and cope with their trauma through long-term multidimensional
support, including physical, psychological, social and financial.
Countries have the primary responsibility to support victims of
terrorism and uphold their rights. The United Nations has an important role in
supporting countries to implement the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy by
standing in solidarity and providing support to victims of terrorism; offering
capacity building assistance; establishing networks; and offering support to
civil society organisations, particularly victims’ associations; and
encouraging countries to promote, protect and respect the rights of victims of
terrorism.
The United Nations provides technical assistance and
capacity-building to Member States and victims’ associations in better
addressing the needs of victims of terrorism. In recent years, terrorist
activities have been on the rise in Africa. Indeed, there are fears that Africa
is fast becoming the epicenter of terrorism.
Multiple terrorist attacks every year have meant multiple victims
every other year. The toll has been very great indeed. Entire families have
been wiped out with their livelihoods leaving deserted communities behind. Survivors
of terrorism and terrorist acts always need to be supported to reclaim whatever
is left of their lives.
These support services which are psychological as well as social
and economical are vital but not always readily available. Improving these
services is a no-brainer. This is because unless communities are empowered to
recover what was lost to terrorism, terrorism would have won.
*Willie-Nwobu can be reached via Ikewilly9@gmail.com
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