By Reuben Abati
The recent
Governorship elections in Edo and Ondo states threw up a number of issues about
the politics of succession in Nigeria.
In Edo state, you would think it was the then
incumbent Governor Adams Oshiomhole seeking re-election. He campaigned more
than the candidate. He danced, waved the broom, his party’s symbol, far
more enthusiastically than the man who wanted the office...
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*Reuben Abati |
He even did more to put down the opposition and
any likely threat to Godwin Obaseki’s ambition. His pretty wife was always in
tow during the campaigns, and did she dance? Oh yes, she did too. Godwin
Obaseki’s emergence as the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in
that election caused much disaffection within the party. He was said to be
Oshiomhole’s anointed candidate with the allegation that everything was being
done to ensure his victory at the polls. Oshiomhole had his way. Obaseki is now
Governor of Edo State.
The incumbent
Governor in Ondo State also did as much if not more to
manage the politics of succession in the just concluded Governorship election
in that state. He anointed the candidate of his party, followed him
everywhere, and “fought” for him, even in the courts and on the streets of
Akure. The election was more about Dr Olusegun Mimiko and what he wanted. The
situation was not helped by the fact that Mimiko’s choice, Eyitayo Jegede, SAN
hails from the same Senatorial district with him, but by far the biggest
problem was the division within the PDP, which produced two candidates on the
same platform for the same election, with the courts having to decide mid-way
and at the late hour, with a superior court overruling the lower court. This
confusion created a scenario whereby Jimoh Ibrahim emerged for a while as the
party’s candidate, only to be dismissed through a court order two days to the
election.
This did not bother the
businessman-lawyer-politician, though. Giving the impression that he was not so
desperate to be Governor, he declared that his mission was to make it
impossible for Mimiko to achieve his goal of installing an anointed successor.
On the eve of the election, he urged his supporters and the people of the state
to vote for the candidate of the APC. Under normal circumstances this would be
considered an anti-party activity but the PDP is right now in such a confused
state as a political party - its ranks are filled with disloyal,
one-leg-in-one-leg-out members. For this reason, in Ondo state, the PDP
defeated itself from within even before the election. Mimiko can also be held
responsible for his chosen candidate’s defeat. He overplayed his hands in the
febrile politics of succession in the state.
There is perhaps nothing
new about incumbents, at state, local and national levels, showing interest in
who succeeds them. Being politicians, they could plead that they are duty bound
to support their party’s candidate, but where the problem lies is the
desperation that attends the choice of such candidates, beginning with the
party primary. In the United
States, which is an example that can be
readily cited, President Barrack Obama openly supported the candidacy of the
Democratic Party standard bearer, Hillary Clinton, but he did so only after she
had won the nomination. If Bernie Sanders had been the party’s choice, he would
still have received President Obama’s support out of loyalty to the party. In
other words, it would be difficult to speak of an incumbent American President
or Governor anointing a successor and imposing that successor on the party and
the electorate.