By Uche Ezechukwu
Next Friday, July
29th, will mark the golden jubilee milestone in Nigeria’s bloody history. That was
the day in 1966, when Nigeria’s first military head of state, Major General
Johnson Thomas Ummunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi, was abducted and killed by officers
led by the then Majors Theophilus Danjuma and Murtala Muhammed, in what was
known as the counter to the first ever military coup in the country that had
taken place on January 15th of the same year.
|
*Gen Ironsi |
During the January 15 coup, top political leaders, predominantly from the
Northern and the Western parts of the country were slain by the young ambitious
military officers. Incidentally, apart from Colonel Arthur Unegbe, who was the
quartermaster-general of the army, no other person from the East was killed in
a putsch that severed off the top echelon of the political and military
leadership from the North. In that coup, both the powerful premier of the
North, Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sarduana of Sokoto, who was the leader of the
ruling NPC was slain. So also was Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the prime
minister of Nigeria.
Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola, the premier of Western
Nigeria and the ally of the NPC was also slain; so was Sir Festus
Okotie Eboh, the minister of finance. Topmost Northern military officer
Brigadier Maimalari was also killed.
Incidentally, no politician of Eastern Region origin was killed. The powerful
Dr Michael Okpara, the premier of Eastern Nigeria
and Chief Dennis Osadebey who was the NCNC premier of Mid-West region, and an
Igbo from Asaba, were not killed. Of course, President Nnamdi Azikiwe, who was
out of the country at the time, on a medical tour, was also not touched. Even
though it would appear as a convenient after-thought explanation to say that
the fact that all those Igbo people were spared was not quite planned but was
an error of fate.
For one thing, the soldiers sent to Ikoyi to arrest and kill the chief of army
staff, Aguiyi-Ironsi, could not meet him at home as he had gone to a party
aboard a naval ship at the Marina, Lagos, and had learnt of the on-going coup
there. From there, he had found his way to Obalende and Ikeja, where he
organised some loyal troops to foil the coup in Lagos. It was also Lt. Col. Chukwuemeka
Odumegwu-Ojukwu, the commander of the Fifth Battalion at Kano that foiled the coup in the North.
Yet, how do you explain to the sorrowing Northerners that the coup, whose
victims were unfortunately very lopsided at the expense of the North, was not a
plot by the Igbo officers in the military? After all, on the list of the coup
plotters was mostly Igbo, even as its two leaders, Majors Emmanuel ifeajuna and
Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, as well as the other majors and officers were majorly
Igbo. It hardly mattered that officers from all over the country including
Major Ademoyega, Oyewole, Banjo, etc, were among the ring leaders of the coup.
Neither, did it matter at those testy times that the coup plotters had planned
to go to Calabar Prison, release Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who was serving a life–term
for treason, and make him the prime minister. It also did not matter that
Nzeogwu whose mother was Tiv and who was very angry over the military campaigns
in Tivland in 1965, was only Igbo by name.