By Olu Fasan
Aliko Dangote, the richest
man in Africa, is a product of the Nigerian state. By deliberate policy
choices, the state made Dangote Nigeria’s foremost oligarch with presidents on
speed dial. However, recent rifts between Dangote’s oil refinery and the Nigerian
National Petroleum Company, NNPC, as well as the Nigerian Midstream and
Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, NMDPRA, not to mention the raid on
his business headquarters by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission,
EFCC, suggest that all is not well with the long-running relationship between
Dangote and the state. Yet, having turned Dangote into a commercial Leviathan,
the state must now wisely recalibrate and manage the relationship.
*Dangote
To be clear, Dangote was not
born poor. He was born into wealth and became a millionaire very early in life.
However, his transition from a millionaire to Africa’s richest man would not
have happened without a leg-up from the state, without special favours and
preferential treatment from the Nigerian state. To this credit, Dangote himself
admits this. Before we come to the refinery saga, let’s tell the fascinating
story, as Dangote himself narrated it.