By Dare Babarinsa
Finally, Robert Mugabe is separated from power. One impertinent
journalist was said to have once asked the perennial president: “Mr Mugabe,
when are you going to say bye-bye to the people of Zimbabwe ?”
By the 1960s while the wind of freedom was sweeping across Black Africa, British minority settlers, having lost in
By 1978, the struggle of the Africans in Zimbabwe had
reached a crossroads. It was certain now that the White minority government
cannot hold on forever. But the African freedom fighters were at each other’s
throats. The biggest of the African freedom fighter group was Zimbabwe African
National Union-ZANU which had formed a Patriotic Front, PF, with some of the
other groups. Their most formidable leaders were Joshua Nkomo and his former
protégé, Robert Mugabe. There was no doubt that Mugabe, from the majority Shona
ethnic group, had the larger following. Nkomo was the leader of the Ndebeles
from Matabeleland .
When their rivalries were causing problems for
the struggle, General Olusegun Obasanjo, the Nigerian military ruler who had
committed his country to the liberation of Southern Africa from foreign rules,
invited them to Lagos .
In a drama that would remain unforgettable, Obasanjo met Mugabe and Nkomo in a
small rood at the Doddan Barracks, Lagos
headquarters of the military government. He placed two loaded pistols on the
table and told the two men that he was leaving them for 10 minutes. He said he
expected one of them to survive the gun duel. The survivor, he told them, would
lead Zimbabwe
to independence. He walked out and locked the door. When Obasanjo returned
after 10 minutes, the two men were still alive. Sobered by the unusual
experience, the two men agreed to collaborate while Mugabe would be the
Prime-Minister.
Power was to increase Mugabe appetite for
power. By 1987, seven years after independence, Mugabe became executive
President and when opposition rose to his regime in Matabeleland ,
it was repressed with cruel efficiency which led to the death of almost 10,000
people. Nkomo, banished from power, fled into temporary exile. Most of the
leaders of the independence struggle, Ndabaningi Shitole, Abel Muzorewa and
others, were consigned into irrelevance. Mugabe's power base were the veterans of
the armed struggle who dominated the armed forces. They were to remain loyal
almost to the very end.
In the end, it was only one woman who
mattered, the menacing Grace, whose early beauty had been moderated by age and
the stress of ceaseless struggle and boundless ambition. Mugabe met Grace when
she served him as secretary after he became Prime Minister. She was married to
an air force pilot and had a son. Mugabe too was married to Sally, the Ghanaian
heroine of the struggle who had met Mugabe during his years as a young man in
Kwame Nkrumah’s Ghana .
She relocated to Zimbabwe .
When she became First Lady, Zimbabweans adored her and called her Mother of the
Nation, the wife of Comrade Mugabe. Despite the high profile of the First Lady,
Grace carried on with her liaison with the President. When Sally died in 1992,
Mugabe married Grace in 1996. The marriage is blessed with two children.
Not many regard Grace as a blessing to Zimbabwe . Her
hunger for power was insatiable, her greed for material things was superlative.
She left no one in doubt that as the lady who shares the President’s bed, she
was the ultimate repository of power. She was the ultimate dragon-queen whose
greed cannot be satiated by tokenism or the frills. With the exit of one
powerful man after another close to Mugabe, it became clear that Mugabe was
dancing to the music of Grace.
The career of Grace reminds one of the many
women who regarded the power-bed as the main totem of ambition. When Hamani
Diori was in power in Niger ,
his wife, Aissa, was She-that-must-be-feared. No minister dared disobey her or
court her displeasure.In the end, when the coup plotters struck in 1974, they
arrested her husband but gunned her down. In Nigeria , Maryam Babangida succeeded
in intimidating many top military officers and ministers in her husband
government. Babangida dominated the country but his wife nevertheless dominated
him. During the era of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, the First Lady was
powerful too, though she never nursed the ambition of flying the presidential
flag. She was the first First Lady of Nigeria who was fortunate enough to have
a mother who had a dollar bank account.
So Grace made Mugabe to bid farewell to Zimbabweans before he was ready to meet
his Creator. He had planned that when he would be leaving State House, it would
be in a casket wrapped in the national flag. Now he would have to spend his
final days far away from the panoply of power. Never again would he address the
United Nations General Assembly as the Zimbabwean President. He is luckier than
many of his colleagues who left in worse circumstance.
Saying farewell to power is not the same as
saying farewell to life. The career of Grace Mugabe would have been a
fascinating study for Wole Omikorede, Professor and former Dean of the Faculty
of Science at the Lagos
State University ,
Ojo. Omikorede was a leading light of Idile Oodua and one of top strategists of
Alajobi Committee of the Yoruba Nation.
He paid his dues during the struggle against
General Sani Abacha dictatorship and when victory was won, he moved back to the
mainstream of his academic career. He was due to deliver his inaugural lecture
at LASU early next year. Instead he died suddenly at 63 on November 1 after
returning from a hectic day in the office. He would be buried Friday, December
1. He was one of those who made our freedom from military rule possible. Now he
has become one of the ancestors. How can anyone have predicted that Omikorede
would move on before the faded hero of Zimbabwe , Robert Mugabe?
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