By Dan Amor
To all intents and purposes, the reported mobilisation of soldiers to Cross River
State and other states in
the South South geopolitical zone in a military jamboree code named
"Operation Crocodile Smile", is needless and avoidable.
Unfortunately, Niger Delta youths who call themselves militants have once again
played their much-abused region which, ironically, produces the wealth of the
nation, into the willing hands of the establishment under the watch of a
central government with an unstated or hidden agenda to totally exterminate the
goose that lays the golden egg from the face of the earth.
Even while the
region was yet relatively peaceful, when the reawakened restiveness had not
reached fever-pitch, President Muhammadu Buhari, even in his inaugural speech
alluded to how he would combat and defeat Boko Haram and Niger Delta militants.
One can then safely assume that the current war is directly or indirectly
orchestrated by the powers that be just to create room for them to execute
their plan against the region.
Yet, a fact too potent to be disputed, is that the deepening grouse of
the people of the oil rich Niger Delta has largely gravitated to the growing
consciousness that what the Nigerian state and the international monopoly oil
companies take from their soil is not commensurate with what they give in terms
of provision of social amenities, quality of life and the maintenance of a
delicate balance between the human being and the natural environment. While not
supporting the wanton destruction of major oil installations in the Niger Delta
and its concomitant degradation of the national economy, reason, no doubt,
resides in this claim of neglect, which has further been justified and
accentuated by the predatory disposition of some of the oil companies with the
collaborative instincts of successive Nigerian governments over the years. Most
of these governments were military dictatorships lacking the requisite
legitimacy, sufficient political will and constitutional mandate to protect the
people and their environment.
As at Tuesday May 31, 2016, the Senate and House of Representatives
joint committee on Niger Delta Development Commission, (NDDC), had issued bench
warrant on seven oil companies operating in the Niger Delta region for failing
to appear before a public hearing to defend themselves over allegation of
non-remittance of statutory funds to the commission for the development of the
region. More than two years down the road, nothing has been done in this
regard. That is how the multinational oil companies have been treating with
levity issues relating to the development of the region due to their disdain
for the laws of the land. Attitudes of successive Nigerian governments actually
created a dangerous class-a totally frustrated population- who now see the
multinational oil companies and government as conspirators in the unholy and
rapacious plot to drive them permanently out of their ancestral homes in order
to have free reign over the oil. Former president Olusegun Obasanjo was
spending N200million daily to maintain the Joint Task Force in the region
whereas the people were dying from hunger and want. The persistent Niger Delta
crisis is therefore an economic process caught in a political web.
At this critical stage of our national effort at moving away from a
repressive and provocative military hangover to a more humane and democratic
civil order, it is exceedingly disturbing that the nation is yet to be blessed
with leaders with democratic temperament and resolute political will to
appreciate the principles of cooperative federalism as a way forward. Again,
while not endorsing the use of violence and vandalization of facilities to
press for the demands of the people of the Niger Delta, it is instructive to
note that the crisis in the oil rich region is now a reality the Nigerian
leadership must resolve most decisively on the side of equity and Justice. I
say this because the present unrest in the region is a culmination of their
clamour for social justice and equitable distribution of the national wealth coming
from oil. It was this singular reason that gave rise to the Isaac Adaka Boro
saga of the mid-1960s. It cannot also be ruled out as the remote cause of the
agitation of the Oginis in the mid 1990s that led to the state murder of Ken
Saro-Wiwa and his eight Ogoni compatriots.
The agitation by people of the Niger Delta for resource control and the
concomitant support of other zones in the country symbolizes a demand for true
federalism in Nigeria .
They are asking for equitable derivation principle of the national revenue
emanating from crude oil which is exploited from their land and there is no
justification for denying them this inalienable right. Not even the obnoxious
Land Use Decree of 1978 can be evoked to deny an owner of a piece of land
whatever is in or above the land. The legal maxim of: "quid quid plantatur
solo solo cedet", still holds sway as an integral part of the common law
system all over the world. To subvert that rule is to tamper with natural
justice. What is more, our legal system recognises adequate compensation for
trespass. What this boils down to is that the clamour for resource control or
for equitable derivation formula of the national revenue is synonymous with a
demand for adequate compensation which must be heeded to.
You will recall that in the 2005 National Constitutional Conference
hosted by the government of former president Olusegun Obasanjo in which South
South delegates made a strong case for an acceptable fifty per cent derivation
formula for the oil producing states, a tiny, parasitic fraction of Northern
elders quipped that even 17 per cent derivation to the Niger Delta was "excessive
generosity". What magnitude of insult, provocation and virulence! It is
unfortunate that rather than proceed to some penitence, those who have held
this country hostage for too long, those who are openly associated with this
orchestrated process of domination and exploitation, are still making
provocative statements even in what they term "a democratic
dispensation". Ironically, these same pleasure-seeking leaders know that
before the discovery of oil in the Niger Delta, Kano
alone produced groundnuts that adequately bankrolled the cost of developing the
entire Northern region in the First
Republic . Yet, the
country has been overtly focused on oil without caring any hoot about what
becomes of the oil producing areas if the oil wells eventually dry up.
Nor do Nigerian leaders bother about the fact that widespread gas
flaring and oil spillage have inflicted incalculable havoc on human, plant and
animal life in the Niger Delta. The position of the North is unfortunately
borne out of its long tradition of presiding over the free for all looting of
the oil wealth on account of its producing all the military rulers who have
misled Nigeria
these past miserable years. But they must note that the country is currently
under a democratic dispensation and thus must divest itself of the gunboat
diplomacy or the gun power exuberance and arrogance that characterized military
rule in the past. There is ample need for the nation to dialogue with the
aggrieved and afflicted people of the Niger Delta and the South East for peace
to reign. Nigerians must continue to insist on justice and fairness because no
one knows whose turn it might be tomorrow. President Buhari should be advised
to follow the path of dialogue instead this constant resort to the use of
force. And the country must be returned to the derivation principle
collectively arrived at in the 1960s which was based on 50 per cent formula. In
our collective interest, troops must be withdrawn from the former Eastern
Region of Nigeria.
*Dan Amor is an Abuja-based
public affairs analyst
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