By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu
On December 31, 1983, Sani
Abacha, then an unknown brigadier in the Nigerian Army, went on radio to
announce the overthrow of the elected civilian administration of President
Shehu Shagari, claiming that the military had done so “in the discharge of our
national role as promoters and protectors of our national interest” because of
“the great economic predicament and uncertainty, which an inept and corrupt
leadership has imposed on our beloved nation”.
*Buhari
The following day, Nigerians
learnt that the new military regime was to be led by Muhammadu Buhari, a wiry
major-general with a reputation for asceticism, serving as the general officer
commanding (GOC) the Third Division of the Nigerian Army in Jos. Commissioned
into the Nigerian Army in January 1963 following training at the Mons Officer
Cadet School in Aldershot, England, Buhari was not just the most senior among
the officers involved in the coup, he was also the most experienced. His
contemporary and would-be nemesis, Ibrahim Babangida, who emerged as the chief
of army staff, was commissioned eight months later, in September 1963.