By Owei Lakemfa
In the 2023 Christmas
period running from December 23-25, armed assailants in co-ordinated
attacks wiped out 20 communities in Magu, Bokkos and Bakin areas of
Plateau State. They killed over 200, injured a minimum 500 and put over 10,000
in flight.
The headlines expressing ‘Outrage over Plateau killings’ are tragically, familiar and might have as well been cast ten, fifteen years ago. The perpetrators are same; a trained, vicious, co-ordinated bunch, some assembled from West and Central Africa states.
In January 2019, President Muhammadu Buhari in his interview on Arise Television traced the identity of some of this militia as youths coming from Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad and Central African Republic who had been recruited into the Libyan military by Ghadafi: “So, when the opposition in Libya succeeded in killing him, they arrested some and they did what they did to them.
The rest escaped with their orphans and we encounter some of them in the North-East and they are all over the place (Nigeria) now organising attacks.” So, that some of these armed militia are not Nigerians, is an established fact.
In 2016, Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai also confirmed this. He told the press that: “Fulani herdsmen from across Africa bring their cattle down towards the Middle Belt and Southern Nigeria.” to graze.
El-Rufai added: “Some of them were
from Niger, Cameroon, Chad, Mali and Senegal. Fulanis are in 14 African
countries and they traverse this country with the cattle. So many of these people
were killed, cattle lost (in the 2011 election violence) and they organised
themselves and came back to revenge. So a lot of what was happening in Southern
Kaduna was actually from outside Nigeria…”
As it is in Kaduna, so also is
it in Benue, Niger and Plateau States; the collective victims are same,
the areas attacked are same, the preferred weapons; guns and machetes, are
same.
What many Nigerians may not know
is that this militia, known in the Central African Republic as the Muslim
Seleka, had in March 2013, successfully overthrown President Francois
Bozize. The militia head, Michel Djotodia made himself President on April
13, 2013. Despite this, the militia, in seeking more lands, continued the
massacre of other people until a general uprising overthrew the regime on
January 10, 2014 and the militia fled mainly across Chad into Nigeria.
So, when the Governors of the
six North-Central states said the Christmas massacres were
not some herders-farmers clashes, but are actually Rwanda-type massacres,
they were saying the truth. A truth about land grab which many do not
want made public.
The 2015 advent of the
Buhari administration led to more attacks by this militia which wants to
establish a homeland in Nigeria as Israel established in the Palestine.
Within three years of the
Buhari government, this armed militia had attacked, cleansed,
occupied and renamed 54 communities in Plateau State. The
inhabitants had either been killed, forced to relocate or
become internally displaced persons, IDPs. These were widely reported in the
media with the Vanguard Newspapers titling its report: “Plateau shocker:
Herdsmen rename communities grabbed from indigenes”.
When the indigenes refused to
give their lands for Rugga or ranching, the Buhari administration told them
that giving up their lands was a better option than death. In 2018, the
Special Adviser to President Buhari on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina,
speaking on an AIT morning programme in response to a question on the peoples’
ancestral attachment to land said: “Ancestral attachment? You can only have
ancestral attachment when you are alive. If you are talking about ancestral
attachment, if you are dead, how does the attachment matter? …So, if your state
genuinely does not have land for ranching, it is understandable; not every
state will have land for ranches. But where you have land and you can do
something, please do for peace. What will the land be used for if those who own
it are dead at the end of the day?”
Since there is a refusal
by the Nigerian Government to accept the truth, after every massacre such as
the December 2023 Christmas attacks, the reactions are same. The various state
offices and groups would express outrage. The Presidency will order that the
perpetrators should be fished out. The National Assembly will observe one
minute silence and pass a resolution to invite the security chiefs. The
Christian Association of Nigeria, CAN and the Nigeria Supreme Council for
Islamic Affairs, NSCIA will express horror and demand justice.
The military chiefs will
announce soldiers are on clearance operations to nab the attackers. The police
will say, calm has been restored and the people should go about their normal
duties. The international community would weigh in with their expressions of
sympathy and condemnation. The intelligence services from the State
Security Services, National Intelligence Agency to the Military intelligence who
collectively failed to prevent the attack or did not respond quickly, would be
silent. Then after some time, the voices go silent, waiting for the next
massacre.
Now, it is not as if the Plateau
and Benue peoples, and indeed other Nigerians who have been attacked by
the militia, terrorists or bandits are cowards who cannot fight back.
They can. In fact the bulk of the Nigerian army used to be provided by
indigenes of Benue-Plateau, so they have people trained in warfare. The problem
is the Nigerian government which while being incapable of
protecting the populace, would not allow them arm themselves for self-defence.
Even where they are able to source a few arms, the Federal Government sends
security agencies to search their homes and confiscate such weapons leaving the
people defenceless. In contrast, the militia men who live in the forests
or are constantly in motion, sometimes crossing the borders, are not disarmed,
and if anything, continue to acquire deadlier weapons.
So the first steps should include sending the armed forces to retake all
communities seized by the armed groups and move our people from the IDP camps
back to their ancestral homes. Also, as quickly as possible, establish
Community and State Police. The skeletal structures such as Civilian JTF,
Amotekun and the official vigilante groups, already exist for such police.
Also, the Nigerian populace need to be mobilised and trained to defend their
lives, homes and families. Otherwise, we will be collectively endangering
ourselves, democracy and our country.
*Lakemfa is a commentator on public
issues
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