By Owei Lakemfa
The world gathered this week under the United Nations to talk peace, security and socio-economic justice, but hawks circled and beneficiaries of a skewed world sat silent in cold complicity.
It was the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, UNGA, and even as the world on Thursday, September 21, complemented the UN objectives by marking the International Day of Peace, the voices for conflict were sounding more strident.
As world attention was turned to the UN stage, Azerbaijan and Armenia
went to war in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory which has been the
source of unending conflicts since 1988. This time, the war lasted 48 hours,
September 19 – 20, 2023. However, before the gathered Heads of State could
raise an eyebrow, Russia had moved in to secure a ceasefire. But the crisis
remains as Nagorno-Karabakh is peopled by 120,000 Armenians in a territory
inside Azerbaijan.
Simultaneously, Canada and India
were engaged in a spat as the latter suspended visa issuance to Canadians,
expelled a Canadian diplomat and advised its citizens to avoid travelling to
that country. The current disagreements began on Monday when Canadian Prime
Minister Justin Trudeau claimed that there were “credible allegations” of
Indian official involvement in the June assassination of 45-year-old Canadian
Sikh, Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
The disagreements are likely to
further degenerate as Canada is being challenged to provide proof of its
allegation. There are about two million people of Indian origin in Canada who
might be affected if the disagreements fester.
However, two pieces of good news seeped through. The first is that Turkey and Greece, two neigbours whose conflicts began in May 1919, met on the sidelines of the UN conference on Wednesday at the Turkish House in New York. The bigger picture is that if both countries agree on full reconciliation, it might reflect on divided Cyprus.
That country split in two in 1974 when Greece backed a military coup and Turkey
retaliated by invading Cyprus in support of Turkish Cypriots.
The second good news was that
the United States, US, and Iran who are virtually on war footing, made some
goodwill gestures. The former released $6 billion in seized Iranian assets
while the latter released in exchange, five American prisoners held in Iran.
Those released include
businessman, Siamak Namazi imprisoned since 2015, Morad Tahbaz and Emad Shargi
held since 2018. The identities of the other two were not disclosed. While it
is not clear if the trial of the Americans were fair, it amounts to arrogance
for the US to go about seizing or freezing the assets of sovereign members of
the UN.
At the UNGA proper, Brazil which
has the traditional right to speak first, tried to set the tone for a humane world.
Its charismatic President Lula Silva, informed: “The ten richest billionaires
have more wealth than the poorest 40 per cent of humanity.” Lula, a former
Labour Leader lamented that: “The destiny of every child born on this planet
seems to be decided while they’re still in their mother’s womb. The part of the
world where their parents live, and the social class their family belongs to,
will determine whether or not that child will have opportunities throughout
life.”
Brazil speaks first at UNGA
because in the early days, when no country would want to speak first as they
preferred to listen to other countries and then try some response or
clarification, Brazil volunteered to speak first. So the tradition was
established. Now, as the host country, the US speaks next.
US President Joe Biden spoke about continuing the war in Ukraine with no
talk about peace because: “Russia alone bears responsibility for this war.”
Ukranian President Volodymyr
Zelensky, cladded in military fatigue while playing the victim of a big country
attacking a small country and threatening its sovereignty, was silent about his
country’s military flying 3,876 kilometres from Kyiv to attack Khartoum.
Zelensky was silent on the over a dozen attacks in an African country by forces
identified as Ukranian special forces. Some have rationalised the attacks as
justified on the basis that the mercenary Russian Wagner forces are involved in
the Sudanese Civil War.
How does that justify Ukraine
attacking the African continent? Zelensky has no right extending the theatre of
Ukraine’s war with Russia to the African continent. But no country, whether
European or African sought to call Ukraine to order. Rather, they sat listening
to Zelensky raging about terrorism, “weaponising” food, and, rather than seeking
peace, about the illusion of militarily defeating Russia.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan whose country is playing a balancing act on world stage talked about
humanitarian crises, economic problems, conflicts, and social tensions
worldwide, concluding that: “Peace has no losers.”
South Africa President Cyril
Ramaphosa spoke for peace, women empowerment, equal access to healthcare,
education, economic opportunities and the need for inclusive, democratic, and
representative international institutions. He advised: “Leaving no one behind —
that is the duty that we all have.”
Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu
lamented that: “Failures in good governance have hindered Africa. But broken
promises, unfair treatment and outright exploitation from abroad have also
exacted a heavy toll on our ability to progress.” He added: “We welcome
partnerships with those who do not mind seeing Nigeria and Africa assume larger
roles in the global community.”
President Paul Kagame of Rwanda
whose country has witnessed genocide, bemoaned: “Today, there is no sign of
on-going conflicts ending anytime soon. Innocent lives are left alone to carry
the burden of this instability. That is a profound injustice.”
UN Secretary General António
Guterres who also spoke to the world leaders at a high-level summit on climate
change painted a picture of the universe thus: “Horrendous heat is having
horrendous effects. Distraught farmers watching crops carried away by floods.
Sweltering temperatures spawning disease.” He concluded that: “Humanity has
opened the gates to hell.” But I do not think the gates to hell, have just been
opened; they were opened over six decades ago when nuclear weapons were
introduced and allowed to proliferate.
By 1986, there were over 70,300
nuclear weapons in the world. The good news is that by 2019 these had been
reduced to 13,890. The bad news is that you don’t need more than 100 to set the
world firmly on the path of self-immolation. So, while climate change is a
deadly path, mass hunger and poverty is deadlier, but nuclear weapons are the
deadliest and fastest. The challenge is, even after the gates to hell have been
opened, how does humanity avoid it? The problem is that most of those who
gather at the UNGA making speeches they don’t believe in, are irredeemable
sinners whose actions would lead to the gates to hell being opened wider.
*Lakemfa
is a commentator on public issues
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