Friday, August 4, 2023

Chasing Rats In Niger Republic

By Ochereome Nnanna

When the immediate former President of the United States of America, Donald Trump, came to power in January 2017, he took stock of the situation the country was in. Over the decades, warlike America had become war-torn though the fighting was always on foreign land. It spends an average of $1 trillion on defence and wars annually. Its troops were mired all over the Middle East and Asia, especially in such countries as Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.

Trump, who campaigned on a mantra of Making America Great Again, MAGA, decided to de-escalate belligerence. The troops must come home. America must make peace with its traditional foes – Russia, China, North Korea and others. America must suspend its “big brother” role to the European Union and let them shift for themselves, at least for the time being. America must rebuild the coal-fired energy sector and revamp abandoned towns. America must rebuild its broken philosophical and cultural foundations and become America once again.

I expected President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, immediately after collecting his Certificate of Return from the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, Chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, to fall into a sober mood because of the enormity of the tasks awaiting him after eight years of Muhammadu Buhari’s incompetent and sectional misrule. I expected him to look at the grim numbers. 

The Nigerian Bureau of Statistics earlier this year announced that 133 million Nigerians (out of about 210 million) had fallen into multidimensional poverty. Our debt stock had risen to N46.26 trillion ($103.11 billion) as at December 2022, according to the Debt Management Office, DMO; while the World Bank warned as at April 2023 that Nigeria spent 96.3 per cent of its 2022 revenue on debt service.

In addition, Buhari’s grossly incompetent Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed (who later was accused of wrongly recommending herself for the position of Alternative Executive Director of the Work Bank) claimed that Nigeria would spend N7.5 trillion on petrol subsidy between January and June alone, in 2023! In the same 2022, the Senate ad-hoc committee on oil theft led by Senator Akpan Bassey, announced that Nigeria lost over $2 billion to oil theft. 

On the security front, Nigeria is fighting Jihadist terrorists, bandits, armed herdsmen, unknown gunmen, armed separatists and oil thieves. Our armed forces are spread thin and our new Chief of Army Staff, General Taoreed Lagbaja, says we need foreign assistance to overcome our security challenges. With these and many more challenges, Tinubu or any other person leading our country at this juncture, should be the last person looking for more wars to waste our troops and lean resources on.

In 1969, legendary America musician, Clarence Carter, released a song which he titled: Too Weak to Fight. Nigeria has more than seven threats to her internal security. It is only an unwise leader that will have such problem amidst a poor economy that will be spoiling to lead a war into another sovereign nation. It is only the imprudent that rushes into fights. If care is not taken, that “giant” rushing into that fight with the “ants” will come back stripped stark naked. I am borrowing this idiom from the Asiwaju himself.


Here is the issue. The head of the Presidential Guard of Niger Republic, Gen. Abdulrahmane Omar Tchiani, arrested former President Mohamed Bazoum and announced himself the new military leader. Niger is the fifth country in West Africa now under military rule in the past couple of years or so after Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Chad. Add Sudan, which is also in the Sahel. ECOWAS’s so-called elected leaders are panicking. A few weeks after Tinubu was sworn in as President of Nigeria, they handed him the leadership mantle.


An elated and usually triumphal Bola Tinubu quickly forgets the problems his country is neck-deep in. He wants to show off Nigeria’s “Big Brother” stuff. So, he leads a sabre-rattling response to the coup in Niger. He gives Gen. Tchiani and his group a week to vacate power or face military action. He has the full support of his ECOWAS colleagues. They know Nigeria will pick up the tab both in terms of human and financial costs, so they egg him on. Tinubu wants to send a “strong” signal to other prospective coup plotters, including possibly those who might fancy threatening his own seat.


I am no clairvoyant, but I see danger in this Quixotic adventurism. Gen. Tchiani has millions of his countrymen and women firmly behind him. If war breaks out in Niger, ECOWAS (especially Nigeria) will become an insignificant, bit player in the conflict. The big boys – US, Russia, China, France – and smaller boys such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, will come into it. Niger is uranium-rich. It is a treasure trove of solid minerals, just like our Northern Nigeria.


We don’t know how that war will go and how it will end. But bear these in mind. Millions of refugees will flood Nigeria. Millions more of loose small arms and light weapons will also flood in. Jihadist terrorists and armed treasure-hunting bandits will come. What happened after the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi could be a child’s play. Remember, it was Gaddafi’s overthrow and the emptying of his armoury that promoted Boko Haram from a ragtag group of Islamist agitators to the most murderous terror outfit in the world in 2016/2017.


When will our leaders learn from their own misfortunes? If we blunder into a war with Niger Republic, it could ultimately threaten the existence of Nigeria. That will be good news to some people. But nobody knows what will come with it. President Tinubu should listen to our Lord Jesus Christ’s wise counsel: “Physician, heal thyself”(Medice, cura te ipsum). Remove the log in your eye before bothering about the speck in your neighbour’s. Our government should calm down!

*Nnanna is a commentator on public issues 

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