By Olu Fasan
Muhammadu Buhari, president of
Nigeria since 2015, will leave office on Monday, May 29, after eight disastrous
years. The late Chief Bola Ige famously coined the phrase, “good riddance to
bad rubbish”. That, truth be told, is the best way to describe the exit of
Buhari, his presidency and his government from power.
For the past eight years of Buhari’s administration have been an unmitigated failure; a monumental waste of time, of resources, and of the hopes and aspirations of a nation and a people. True stewardship is leaving a place better than one found it. But Buhari is leaving Nigeria far worse than he found it in 2015.
On any metric, Nigeria sunk deeper into an abyss under Buhari. Without a
doubt, he’s the worst civilian leader Nigeria has, so far, had! No previous
civilian president showed such aloofness, such indifference, such arrogance and
such utter lack of competence and vision in governing Nigeria. None!
Before becoming president in
2015, Buhari had been a military head of state. But he was so calamitous that
his colleagues removed him from power within 20 months. Yet, he enjoyed the
privileges of a former head of state: the highest national honour, GCFR,
permanent membership of the Council of State, numerous financial and other
material benefits, and the prestige of being treated as an “institution”. So,
what else did Buhari want? Why did he want to inflict himself on Nigeria as
president, despite his irredeemable leadership flaws and acute intellectual
weakness?
A comparison with General
Olusegun Obasanjo, Nigeria’s other military-cum-civilian leader, is opposite.
When General Obasanjo left office as military head of state in 1979, he threw
himself into policy analysis, founded the Africa Leadership Forum, a policy
think-tank, engaged in international diplomacy, read and wrote. Obasanjo didn’t
plan to be president. Serendipitously, he became president in 1999. With his
experience and exposure, he hit the ground running, embarked on radical
institution-building, negotiated and secured debt relief for Nigeria. Obasanjo
had flaws, but inept or ineffectual government wasn’t one of them!
By contrast, after his failed
military regime, Buhari’s consuming passion was to become a civilian president.
But he did nothing to improve himself intellectually; nothing to develop a
vision of governance, a vision for Nigeria. Indeed, according to the late
Junaid Mohammed, an ally-turned-critic, Buhari “never read a book in his adult
life”. Yet, such an intellectually lazy person wanted desperately to be
Nigeria’s president.
So desperate, in fact, he
entered into a Faustian pact to achieve the selfish, inordinate ambition.
Buhari ran for president three times and failed! After the third attempt, he
wept on national television. Bola Tinubu’s immortal words: “I told him, ‘Don’t
cry. You will contest and win.’” But Tinubu had his price. If he helped Buhari
to become president, Buhari would, once in power, help him to become president.
Both traded the presidency of Nigeria between each other on the altar of
personal ambitions!
In 1984, Buhari jailed Tinubu’s
ally, Bisi Akande, for 42 years for “unlawful enrichment of his party”. If 2015
were1984, Buhari would have jailed Tinubu for hundreds of years for far worse:
state capture, unexplained and inexplicable wealth. But, no, 2015 was not 1984.
In the intervening years, Buhari had become a politician and desperately wanted
to be president. His famed no-nonsense anti-graft zeal, as a military ruler,
had gone, and he was willing to make “a pact with the Devil” and sell his soul.
That’s how he became president!
But if someone was so desperate
to be president and willing to compromise his values and fraternise with those
he would have jailed for corruption in another dispensation, he must be
pursuing power for power’s sake. And truth is, power was an end in itself for
Buhari. Otherwise, why was there no fidelity between what he promised when
seeking power in 2015 and what he did after gaining power?
Take the seemingly mundane:
trappings of power. Buhari had a reputation for asceticism and frugality with
money, but, as president, became utterly profligate, spending like a drunken
sailor, including on wasteful overseas trips. Buhari vowed to sell off some
presidential jets but bought more and spent billions annually to maintain them.
Buhari said his wife won’t be called First Lady, yet created the Office of
First Lady and lavishly resourced it.
Recently, Buhari gloated: “I got all I wanted.” Of course, he did: for himself, his family, his cronies, and his party. But what about Nigeria? What about majority of Nigerians? With N77trn or $42bn debt, 22 per cent inflation and just 1.4 per cent growth, Nigeria is economically worse under Buhari. With 63,111 killed since 2015, 133 million multidimensionally poor and nearly 60 per cent youth unemployment, Nigerians are socio-economically worse.
Indeed, under Buhari, Nigeria became the “poverty
capital of the world”. Yet, despite his abysmal failure, Buhari craved
praise-singing, basked in dishonest adulation.
Last week, two books were
launched to honour Buhari. One, by Anthony Goldman, one-time Africa Editor of Financial Times, is titled State of
Repair: How Muhammadu Buhari Tried To Change Nigeria For Good.
The author couldn’t bring
himself to say Buhari “changed Nigeria”, but “tried to”, which is even false.
But if Buhari hired a former Africa Editor of the FT to burnish his image, what does the newspaper’s current
Africa Editor think of him? In a scathing article titled: “What is Nigeria’s Government for?”, David Pilling pilloried Buhari
“on whose somnolent watch Nigeria has sleep- walked closer to disaster.”
Well, not for Abu Ibrahim, a former senator, who wrote the second book, a hagiography, titled: The legacy of Muhammadu Buhari. But what “legacy”? Buhari promised to tackle insecurity, fix the economy and “give corruption a bloody nose”. He failed woefully. His government bungled a currency redesign and conducted a sham presidential election.
So, what legacy? What about infrastructure, some ask? But only the
economically illiterate will hail infrastructure funded entirely with debts,
still payable decades after the roads, rails, ports, etc., have become
decrepit, with over 95 per cent debt service to revenue ratio.
So, as Buhari exits power on
Monday, he leaves behind a far less secure, stable, united and prosperous
country. That’s the legacy of his presidency, of eight wasted years. Good
riddance, indeed!
*Dr.
Fasan is a commentator on public issues
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