“Globally, Ghana
is noted for her democratic practice. The country has witnessed more than two
decades of democratic political transitions from 1992 to 2016. Ghana continues
to play a key role in peacekeeping missions in other war devastated countries.
However,
in recent times, a series of threats to democracy and security could ruin the
enviable peacetime that In the past five weeks or so, a significant number of protests and demonstrations, which first of all are organized by the citizenry against structural violence (unemployment, poverty, social suffering) perceived as poor governance, which later turns physical violence due to the limited number of police and military control and unprofessional retaliation (sign of a weak state) are evidence that Ghana could be ploughed into civil war.
Is
it a fallacy to believe that Ghanaians are ‘fearos’--(timid)? Ghanaians have
been warlike since time immemorial. They won their independence in March 6,
1957 through the tore and blood of their forefathers. And there is no ethnic
group in Ghana
that did not wage war for the space or territory in their current locations.
This is why Ghana
means a ‘warrior’.
Think
about the Denkyira Obuasi saga, the KNUST effect, the Madina-Adenta story,
police-military clashes, attacks on politico figures, and the number of ethnic,
chieftaincy and religious conflicts across the country. Are the Ghanaian people
capable of anything?
The
high rate of unemployment, poverty, social suffering, and inadequate police and
military personnel coupled with other weak state problems of political
vigilantism uprising and the warlike nature of the Ghanaian gives a strong
explanatory power to the argument above.
The
Ghanaian government should first of all, invest in social services and
security; increase the number of security personnel, and hold in-service and
profession training for the personnel. Second, an enabling environment should
be created by the government by cutting down nuisance taxes for the private
sector to be able to employ more people. Finally, other state institutions
should be strengthened and empowered with both logistics and human resources to
function well”.
*Abdul
Karim Issifu is West Africa Peace Ambassador
Network (WAPAN) (Issifu.wapan@gmail.com)
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