By
Ochereome Nnanna
ON Wednesday last week, I was at the Enugu State
High Court to attend a session. Shortly before 10am, a large number of
prisoners, accompanied by their wardens, arrived.
President Buhari The
prisoners’ warden who came to our own courtroom with his wards stood with us in
the corridor as the court was packed with lawyers, plaintiffs, respondents,
court staff and other interested persons. After a while, a discussion naturally
came up about the menace of Fulani cattle herders all over the country.
The prison warden who obviously hailed fromEnugu State opened up and said the situation in
the state was “horrible”. “I
went to my hometown last weekend. I was just resting in my room in the
afternoon when, all of a sudden I started hearing ‘hm-hm-hm’. I looked out of
my window into my garden. I was shocked at what I saw: cows everywhere! They
were eating everything in the garden. I came out and saw three young Fulani
men. They were armed with AK-47 assault rifles, the type that we in the Service
never have the opportunity to touch. The boys just looked at me and continued
to mind their cows. There was nothing I could do because I knew they were ready
to shoot at any slightest opportunity”.
The prison warden who obviously hailed from
Barely five days
later on Monday, 25th April, there was breaking news all over the Internet on
an outbreak of fighting between Fulani herdsmen and indigenes in Nimbo, Uzo
Uwani Local Government Area, a northern precinct of Enugu State .
According to the news which was later confirmed, seven villages in Nimbo (Nimbo
Ngwoko, Ugwuijoro, Ekwuru, Ebor, Enugu Nimbo, Umuome, and Ugwuachara) were
attacked by the herdsmen, leaving between 40 and 48 people dead (many with
their throats slit, Boko Haram style) and over 60 injured.
Residential homes
and a church were razed. Indigenes of the community fled to nearby Nsukka town.
Can I hear you say: “Agatu
Season 2” ?
Come to think of it: Agatu is not far from Uzo Uwani. Benue and Enugu share a common boundary. It would seem
that, having “conquered” Agatu, the Fulani militia deployed to take over the
South East. News had it that days to the attack, there were rumours that 500
heavily-armed Fulani militiamen were camped in the bushes ready to attack. The
Directorate of State Service (DSS) under Director General, Alhaji Lawal Daura,
did nothing about it. DSS could not re-enact the speed and expedition with
which they allegedly discovered fifty corpses in shallow graves in Abia State,
five of which they identified as being those of people of Fulani stock, though
they did not tell us the ethnic background of the rest forty five dead men.
It was not
until these vandals had despatched innocent and defenceless villagers to their
early graves that we got reports of police and military deployment to the area.
Perhaps, they were there to shut the stable door after the horse had escaped.
That is the type of “law enforcement” the security agencies of this country are
very good at providing. Before now, people were asking who these “herdsmen”
really were. For me, it is not just who they are that matters the most, as that
is now obvious. What interests me more is: what really is their mission?
Even a cretin now
knows that these are not the traditional Fulani cattle-herders we were all born
to see grazing their cattle peacefully without molesting anyone or destroying
anyone’s means of livelihood or attempting to displace indigenous populations
from their homelands. Because they were peaceful, they were also allowed to ply
their nomadic trade in peace. In fact, the nearby presence of the Fulani cattle
herders meant easy availability of meat in our local markets.
But it also
contributed negatively to the extinction of traditional animal farming, along
with the rapid disappearance of local animal breeds, such as the evergreen
forest goats, fowls, cows and guinea-fowls, which are more highly valued and
nutritious. You cannot blame the cattle Fulani for the laziness in animal
husbandry among the Southern peoples, along with the near-extinction of local
breeds. You cannot blame the nomads for Southerners abandoning their local
communities for the non-existent “luxuries” of the townships, which gave
non-indigene and non-citizen interlopers to seek to annex lands belonging to
locals for the gratification of their cows and the profit of cow owners in the
North.
Indeed, this is
where the problem is. These “herdsmen” are just the grunt workers; the foot
soldiers of highly-placed individuals, such as emirs, titled men, retired
generals, retired police chiefs, retired security chiefs, big politicians and
businessmen in the North who are not ready to upgrade their animal farming
practices to the more productive and modern strategy of ranching. With climate
change and desertification in the North, and the availability of cheap arms
from wars in Libya, Chad, Mali and other places in the desert, sophisticated
weapons are purchased and given to hired hands from all over the West African
sub-region to move hungry cattle to Southern greener pastures.
Minister of
Agriculture in the All Progressives Congress (APC) Federal Government, Mr. Audu
Ogbeh, disclosed that these militia men see themselves as Jihadists. Why else
are they slitting throats and burning churches in Igboland? What do these have
to do with cattle-herding? I am afraid, people are being pushed to the wall.
Let it be known that no one will allow any foreign invader to take over their
homeland. People have run away, hoping the law-enforcement agents will do their
work. When that fails, I am afraid we may see wars.
People could be forced
to go home and reclaim their communities with fire for fire. No tribe has the
monopoly of military prowess. Those who start fights first don’t always win.
The Police, Army, DSS and other law enforcement agencies must move in
decisively to protect Nigerians and preserve the peace, unity and stability of
this country PRONTO! Today, not tomorrow!
*Mr. Nnanna is a columnist with the Vanguard newspaper
*Mr. Nnanna is a columnist with the Vanguard newspaper
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