By Nduka Otiono
The generally peaceful conduct of the March 28, 2015 Nigerian
presidential election and the gracious acceptance of defeat by the incumbent
President Goodluck Jonathan of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) strongly
signaled that Nigeria may
have turned a new page, politically.
Other indicators of a new turn for
Africa’s largest democratic country and economy are the following firsts in the
country’s annals: the widespread innovative use of technology for the
process—the use of card readers; the overthrow of the ruling PDP by the General
Muhammadu Buhari-led All Progressives Congress (APC) through the ballot box
after 16 years of dominance; the election of four none indigenes of a state
(Lagos State) as members of the Federal House of Representatives; and the
above-average performance of the National Electoral Commission in ways that
suggest considerable independence of the electoral umpire.
Although news reports suggested a poor turnout
for the second-tier of the 2015 elections into governorship and state
parliamentary positions, the relative voter apathy did not becloud the overall
plaudits that the current political process has earned locally and
internationally. So, too, did the reports of violence leading to death in
sections of the country and the localized electoral malpractices not detract
from the respectable scorecard of the electoral commission.
*Buhari
Sadly, the euphoria of the victory may have started vanishing sooner
than one had expected, with some critics declaring to the new president that
the honeymoon is over! The anti-corruption ship of President Muhammadu Buhari,
whose mandate is coupled to a campaign promise to eradicate corruption, appears
to be tottering even before it set sail. For as unfolding developments
indicate, the same familiar politicians who had faced various corruption
charges in Nigeria ’s
recent history have materialized to control key organs of the country.
A high point of the emerging pessimism was the poor public reception
of General Buhari’s ministerial list and the shoddy melodrama that defined
their screening at the country’s Senate presided over by Bukola Saraki, who is
on trial for a 13-count charge on alleged corruption and false declaration of
assets. In a country where everyday people have developed an uncanny ability to
crack jokes out of grievous disasters, the ministerial screening has been
publicly derided by some as a “dramatic show” with “star attractions.”
Others saw it in the light of a Biblical allusion to the sinner in the
Bible whom Jesus Christ simply told to go and sin no more, to the astonishment
of his traducers. And so while Nigerians, many of them young people who showed
unusual active interest in the last election, were hoping for a reflection of
youth in the cabinet, and that the nominees would face tough questions during
the screening exercise, familiar faces in the political landscape were simply
asked to “take a bow and go.”
Furthermore, the embarrassing state of the country’s political
process is amplified by comparing it to the events that unfolded last week in Canada . Justin
Trudeau, 43, was sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Canada two weeks after
election, complete with his new cabinet. In Nigeria 's
case, it took four months for the President to come up with a ministerial list,
and while they were being assigned portfolios, a different set of old
“suspects” were being named as Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen of key Committees
at Nigeria 's
Senate. Amongst them: Andy Uba (Public Accounts); Joshua Dariye (Public
Procurement); Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso (National Planning & Economic Affairs);
Joshua Dariye (Solid Minerals); Murtala Nyako (Special Duties); Barnabas Gemade
(Housing); Jeremiah Useni (Deputy Chair, Defense), etc.
*Jonathan
A cursory review of the resumes of these fellows reveals that most
of them are suspected architects of Nigeria 's woes dating back to the
years of military dictatorship presided over by Generals Ibrahim Babangida and
Sani Abacha. Seeing these political veterans resurrect in new roles in this
unfolding political dispensation under the watch of APC chieftains is a mockery
of the idea of “change” that Nigerians clamored for, and worked hard to ensure
the overthrow of the PDP stranglehold on the country.
Taken together, the ministerial list and the list of chairpersons
and deputy chairpersons of the various Senate committees underscore the growing
pessimism in the political process in the land and on social media. The two
lists highlight the depth of Nigeria 's
political challenges and the need for Nigeria 's youthful generation to
truly seek change beyond their exertions on social media. It is on this
score that the political developments in Canada
have the potential of becoming a comparative foil for Nigeria ’s
teeming netizens. With the increasing interest of younger Nigerians in Canada
as a favorite destination for educational and professional advancement, Justin
Trudeau and his refreshing diverse cabinet may become an inspiring
model—imperfect as it is with the absence of at least one Black Canadian, in
recognition of the contributions of Blacks in Canadian history and their being
the third-largest visible minority group in Canada.
A friend had swiftly taken to social media to recommend to his
fellow Nigerians, a quick excursion into the real change that just took place
in Canada .
Besides the historic gender parity in Ministerial appointments, there are other
remarkable aspects of the new 30-member cabinet constituted by the youthful
Trudeau as so succinctly captured by Joan Bryden for The Canadian Press:
“Fully 18 of the newly minted ministers are rookies who won election for the
first time last month…The cabinet includes two aboriginal ministers, two
disabled ministers, one openly gay minister, a refugee from Afghanistan and
four Sikhs — one of whom was once wrongly accused of terrorism, tortured and
detained without trial for almost two years in India.”
Problematic as comparing Nigeria
to Canada may be, given the
stark differences in the histories of the two countries and their uneven levels
of development, the new turn that Canada is taking should inspire
Nigerians. Many are yearning for tangible changes in governance and had looked
up to General Buhari as a messiah of change. But with the ongoing recycling of
yesterday’s analogue-age men to run crucial affairs of state, real change may
just remain a mirage. It doesn’t matter if the politicians are photographed
with an iPad during electioneering campaigns or burnished with monies looted
from state treasury. This ministerial list and the new senate line-up in
Nigeria contrasts so sharply with the kind of change that the citizens had
dreamed of; they point to the futility of slaktivism, even activism, that is
not backed by working in the political trenches to overthrow the Ancien
regime—no matter its political nomenclature: PDP or APC.
*Justin Trudeau
Fortunately, technology continues to offer hope for the possibility of the “Cheetah generation” overcoming the “Hippo generation,” to borrow the felicitous expression of the Ghanaian economist George Ayittey. With the growing application of biometrics and e-governance, the twin monsters of corruption and poor leadership that are choking
But whether the current leadership of General Buhari would
unequivocally demonstrate the will to widely deploy new technologies of change
and appoint refreshing officials to pursue the real change agenda, appears to
be an unsettled question. Perhaps the announcement on Wednesday, November 11 of
the portfolios assigned to the new Ministers may significantly rekindle hope in
the possibilities of some action in leadership at least at the executive level.
President Buhari, almost half way into his first year in office, must go beyond
his anti-corruption rhetoric to the much-needed urgent action. The example of
Justin Trudeau and the Liberal party in Canada shines forth for him and his
allies in APC to follow. Time is slipping away, Mr. President, and the veteran
politicians are regrouping to resist change.
Nduka Otiono is a writer and Professor at the Institute
of African Studies, Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada .
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