Insecurity: Nigeria Needs Regional Police, Not State Police

 By Olu Fasan

Recently, faced with escalating violence across Nigeria, the president, Bola Tinubu, reportedly agreed with state governors to establish state police. The news excited those calling for state police in Nigeria. But the agitation for state police is misguided; it is based on shallow reasoning, not on a rational, hard-nosed analysis of the potential consequences. 

To be sure, Nigeria cannot continue to have a unitary police force that purports to “police” the entire country with orders from Abuja. Equally, however, Nigeria cannot have a mushrooming of ramshackle state “police forces”. What Nigeria needs is formidable regional police with extensive reach across a region. Truth is, in the Nigerian context, the advantages of regional police far outweigh those of state police.

Pray, Nigeria Needs Patriotic, God-Fearing Judges: Where Are They?

 By Olu Fasan

A few years ago, I wrote a piece titled “Lord, give Nigeria bold and incorruptible judges” (Vanguard, April 25, 2019). That was when state security agents invaded the homes of some judges and seized bags full of foreign currencies, and an incumbent Chief Justice of Nigeria was sacked, arrested and arraigned before the Code of Conduct Tribunal on corruption charges.

Nearly five years later, I’m repeating the prayer, and I urge fellow Nigerians to join me in saying it. For the rot in Nigeria’s judiciary is deepening and there’s fear of endemic perversion of justice. Even normally reticent senior judges and lawyers are no longer silent!

Why Do Nigerian Governors Swear Allegiance To The President?

 By Olu Fasan

This is a subject I have long wanted to address. It first caught my attention when I watched the inauguration of Professor Charles Soludo as governor of Anambra State in March 2022. As he recited the oath of office, I was struck by how many times he mentioned the words “Federal Republic of Nigeria”, “President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria” and “Federal Government of Nigeria”, while he only directly mentioned “Anambra State” once; yes, once!  

*Tinubu meets governors 

The words quoted above, bar Anambra State, are in the governor’s oath set out in the Seventh Schedule of the 1999 Constitution. For instance, it says a governor must exercise the authority vested in him “so as not to impede or prejudice the authority lawfully vested in the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria”, and “so as not to endanger the continuance of the Federal Government in Nigeria”. It goes on: a governor must “devote” himself “to the service and well-being of the people of Nigeria”. Really? Why?

2011 Achebe Colloquium On Africa: Schedule Of Activities

 Schedule

All Panels Will Take Place In The Martinos Auditorium Of The Perry And Marty Granoff Center For The Creative Arts...

Participants Subject To Change

Saturday, December 3, 2011

8:30 am – 9:00 am
Welcome
Ruth Simmons, President, Brown University

Opening Address
Emeka Anyaoku, Chief, Former Secretary General of British Commonwealth

9:00 am – 10:15 am
The Arab Spring: Challenges to Democratization and Nation Building
·         MODERATOR: Peter M. Lewis, Associate Professor and Director of Africana Studies Program, Johns Hopkins University
·         Daniel Serwer, The Center for Transatlantic Relations, American Consortium on European Union Studies, EU Center of Excellence, Johns Hopkins University
·         Abdelwahab El-Affendi, Coordinator, Democracy and Islam Programme Centre for the Study of Democracy; University of Westminster
·         Chibli Mallat, The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques; Visiting Professor of Islamic Legal Studies, Harvard Law School
·         Richard Joseph, John Evans Professor of Political Science, Northwestern University
·         Ali Mazrui, Director, Institute of Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University




 10:30 am – 11:45am
Arab Spring 2011: Prognosticators Roundtable

·         MODERATOR: Darren Kew, Associate Professor, Department of Conflict Resolution, Human Security, and Global Governance; Executive Director of the Center for Peace, Democracy, and Development, University of Massachusetts

·         Emmad Shahin, Henry R. Luce Associate Professor of Religion, University of Notre Dame

·         Lina Khatib, Program Manager for the Program on Arab Reform and Democracy, Stanford University

·         Tarek Masoud, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, Harvard University

·         Stuart Krusell, Associate Director, Office of External Relations, MIT

12:45pm – 1:15 pm

Keynote Address

Ali Suleiman Aujali, Libyan Ambassador to the United States

1:30 pm–3:00 pm

Darfur: Towards Sustainable Peace

·         MODERATOR: Lina M. Fruzzetti, Royce Family Professor in Teaching Excellence and Professor of Anthropology, Brown University

·         Alex de Waal, Program Director, HIV/AIDS and Social Transformation, Social Science Research Council

·         Ali B. Dinar, Associate Director, The African Studies Program, University of Pennsylvania

·         Eddie Thomas, Fellow, The Rift Valley Institute

·         Christa Capozzola, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance, USAID

·         Ryan Spencer Reed, Photographer

  

3:15 pm – 4:45 pm

Southern Sudan: Obstacles Facing the World’s Newest Nation

·         MODERATOR: Roger Middleton, Chatham House

·         Thomas Kwasi Tieku, Director, African Studies, University of Toronto

·         Lant Pritchett, Professor of Economic Development, Harvard University

·         Jehanne Henry, Senior Researcher for Sudan and South Sudan, Human Rights Watch

·         Rebecca Hamilton, Journalist and Author, Pulitzer Center

·         Eric Reeves, Smith College

5:00 pm – 6:00 pm

Keynote Address

John Schram, Former Canadian Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Angola, Ethiopia, Eritrea and the Sudan; High Commissioner to Ghana and Sierra Leone; Distinguished Senior Fellow, Norman Paterson School of International Affairs Senior Fellow, Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University

7:00 pm – 9:00 pm

Literature and the Spoken Word

* This event will take place in the George Houston Bass Performing Arts Space in Churchill House located at

155 Angell Street

·         MODERATOR: Raphael d’Abdon

·         Twin Poets

·         Titillate Sonuga

·         Offiong Bassey  

Presiding: Nduka Otiono, Postdoctoral Fellow, Africana Studies, Brown University

Sunday, December 4, 2011

8:30 am – 9:00 am

Welcome

Corey D. B. Walker, Chair and Associate Professor, Department of Africana Studies, Brown University

Opening Address

Chinua Achebe, David and Marianna Fisher University Professor of Africana Studies, Brown University

9:00 am – 10:15 am

China and the United States in Africa: Cooperation or Confrontation?

·      MODERATOR: Olakunle George, Associate Professor of English and Africana Studies, Brown University

·      Robert Rotberg, Director, Program on Intrastate Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Harvard University; President, World Peace Foundation 

·      Walter Carrington, Former U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria

·      James J. Hentz, Head of Department and Professor of International Studies & Political Science, Virginia Military Institute

·      Scott D. Taylor, Director of African Studies, Georgetown University

·      Omer Ismail, Senior Policy Advisor, The Enough! Project

·      Deborah Brautigam, School of International Service, American University

10:30 am – 11:45 am 

China’s Presence in Africa: Collaboration or Colonialism?

·         MODERATOR: Tijan Sallah, Senior Economist, The World Bank

·         Richard Dowden, Director, Royal African Society of London

·         Matt Wells, Researcher, Human Rights Watch

·         Muna B. Ndulo, Professor of Law, Director of Institute for African Development, Cornell University

·         Brent Huffman, Assistant Professor, Medill School of Journalism Northwestern University

·         Tony Gambino, Consultant and Former Mission Director, USAID Congo

·         Xiaohon He, Professor of International Business, Quinnipiac University

                   

12:30 pm – 1:15 pm

Keynote Address

David Shinn, Former United States Ambassador to Ethiopia and Burkina Faso, Adjunct Professor of International Affairs, The George Washington University

1:30 pm – 3:00 pm 

Zimbabwe: Prospects for a Stable Democracy or Dictatorship?

·      MODERATOR: Corey D. B. Walker, Chair and Associate Professor, Department of Africana Studies, Brown University

·      Alex Vines, Research Director, Royal Institute of International Affairs; Chair of Africa Program, Chatham House

·      Blair Rutherford, Director of the Institute of African Studies, Carleton University  

·      John Campbell, Former U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria, Senior Fellow for African Policy Studies, Council on Foreign Relations

·      Robert Rotberg, Director, Program on Intrastate Conflict and Conflict Resolution, Harvard University; President, World Peace Foundation 

·      Chitsaka Chipaziwa, Ambassador of Zimbabwe to the United Nations

·      C. E. Onukaogu, Resident Commissioner, The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Anambra State, Nigeria

·      Vivian Nkechinyere Enomoh, The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Anambra State, Nigeria

3:15 pm – 5:15 pm

Literature: The Spoken Word

MODERATOR: Alastair Niven, Principal, Cumberland Lodge

Chinua Achebe

Sonia Sanchez

Jayne Cortez

Yusef Komunyakaa

Obiora Udechukwu

 Bassey Ikpi

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2011 Achebe Colloquium To Explore Arab Spring, Zimbabwean And Darfur Crises