By Tony Ademiluyi
After the
return of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu from England in 1957 after a 13-year
sojourn for his educational pursuits, his wealthy and influential father wanted
him to put his education to good use by joining the family business. He had
other ideas as he had a brief stint in the colonial service and then headed to
the army then known as the Queen’s Regiment.
A livid Sir Louis
Odumegwu-Ojukwu tried to ‘talk some sense’ into the young man and enlisted the
support of the then Governor-General, James Robertson to ‘bail him out.’ The
British colonial administrator told Emeka point-blank that if he thought what
happened in Egypt in 1952
when Colonel Abdel Nasser came to power through a coup could ever happen in Nigeria , he was
mistaken. That statement turned out to be prophetic as it marked the pattern of
Africa ’s governance for the next three
decades.
Military rule became
the preferred mode of administration for many African nations. Pan Africanism
which was largely spearheaded by Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah hurriedly gave way to
the spread of cult-like cold-blooded dictators.
The continent bred the
likes of Mobutu Sese Seko, Idi Amin, Sani Abacha, Gnassingbe Eyadema and so on
whose brutality and visionless leadership saw to the perpetual
under-development of the world’s second largest continent.
No form of dissent
especially from the impoverished intelligentsia and media was tolerated and the
large wave of emigration especially for economic reasons started as a result of
the incursion by the men in uniform.
Corruption was another
sinister legacy that military rule in Africa
bequeathed which is still haunting the continent till date. The practice of
salting away billions of dollars from here to the developed economies
especially in Europe had its roots during the
military rule. Mobuto Sese Seko was allegedly far richer than his Country, Zaire which he
ruled with an iron fist for over three decades. Dictators like Ibrahim
Babaginda, Idi Amin, Omar Bongo, Teodoro Mbasogo, Jean Bedel Bokassa amassed
obscene wealth appropriated from the commonwealth of their countries and so
drove their people to destitution that they longed for a return of their
erstwhile colonial masters.