By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu
This past week, education came to a halt in Abuja, Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, FCT. It began with the order by the Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, on July 25 closing down all six Federal Government Colleges (better known as Unity Schools) in the FCT while the students were in the middle of their end of year examinations.
In a separate announcement issued on the same day, the Education Secretariat of the FCT summarily informed “parents and guardians that the 2021/2022 academic calendar for FCT schools will come to an end on Wednesday, July 27, 2022”. They did not much care to provide any justification for this measure. The assumption that the reason for the closure of all schools in the FCT was the same as that cited by the Minister of Education when he closed down the Unity Schools, does not necessarily explain the two more days of grace given by the FCT administration to all the other schools in the FCT.
In the same week, the terrorists also forced Veritas
University, a tertiary institution established by the Catholic Church in the
FCT, to close down indefinitely.
On the same day that the Minister shuttered the Unity
Schools in the FCT, it emerged that terrorists had killed an officer and two
men of the elite Brigade of Guards of the Nigerian Army who were “reportedly
ambushed after they visited the Nigerian Law School in Bwari following a
distressed (sic)call from the authorities of the school”. According to the
Daily Trust, “the school management was said to have alerted that terrorists
had dropped a letter indicating an imminent attack on the school”.
These were not the only soldiers killed in the FCT during the
week. The day after the FCT administration shut down all schools in the Federal
Capital, around July 28, armed terrorists reportedly attacked another military
unit near Zuma Rock on the border between the FCT and Niger State, killing at
least two soldiers in an attack which “lasted for almost one hour” during which
no one in the command structure could mobilise assistance or reinforcements for
the besieged soldiers.
This latest cascade of insecurity in Nigeria’s Federal Capital
began with the attack on the Kuje Medium Security Prison in the capital city on
July 5, in which the Islamic State West Africa Province, ISWAP, killed at least
one security personnel and liberated over 900 of the most dangerous terrorists
held or convicted by Nigeria in an operation that reportedly lasted over three
hours.
Despite being in possession of advance notice of the attack, the
Muhammadu Buhari administration took no measures to forestall or repel the
attack. Instead, it appears they worked hard to encourage it. That is the only
way to explain the report that soldiers who were on guard around the prison
perimeter were inexplicably redeployed away from that duty-post less than 24
hours before the attack, a fact which could only have made the attack a lot
easier for the perpetrators. No one has explained satisfactorily or at all how
terrorism convicts and suspects of the most hardened type managed to end up in a
medium security prison, which is what the Kuje Prison is.
A few hours after the Kuje Prison break, on July 6, in Dutsinma,
Katsina State in North-West Nigeria, a separate band of terrorists attacked
Buhari’s advance team heading to his village to prepare for his arrival for the
Eid. On the same day, the police in the state confirmed that “an assistant
commissioner of police, Aminu Umar, and another police officer were killed in a
terrorist ambush in Dutsinma the same day”.
The Kuje Prison break was the 14th under the watch of President
Buhari without consequences. His first Interior Minister served a full term.
The current one remains in position and so does the president. These prison
breaks have correlated positively with metastases of insecurity in the states
in which they have occurred. Figures from the monitoring group, Nigeria Mourns,
clearly demonstrate that the escalation of insecurity in Imo State and indeed
the entire South-East Nigeria, for instance, is traceable to the prison break
in Owerri, the Imo State capital on April 5, 2021 from which 1,844 dangerous
prisoners and detainees escaped.
President Buhari’s response to this deterioration has been to
amass air miles on an intense scale. The Kuje Prison attack occurred exactly
two days after President Buhari returned from a down-time visit to Portugal on
July 3. That was his 11th foreign trip in the preceding five months since the
end of January, some of them undertaken at less than a whim. During the same
period, the security situation in the FCT has gone into a meltdown.
After the Kuje Prison break, President Buhari decided to attend
a meeting of his National Security Council on Friday, July 8. Predictably, the
meeting was worse than inconclusive.
The president, a worshipful Muslim, needed to observe his Jumat
prayers on the day and, thereafter, had a flight to catch to his village for
the Eid holidays. None of those could wait. Serious deliberations, it appears,
were deferred until the president had concluded his Eid holidays. That was not
to be until July 21, by which date the terrorists recently freed from the Kuje
Prison had time to deploy in and around the FCT. As this meeting took place, it
appears, the terrorists unfolded a campaign of renewed terror within the
territory.
With no sense of shame or irony, two days after terrorists
killed three staff of his Guards Brigade; the day after his Minister of
Education shut down leading public schools in the FCT because of insecurity,
and the day before his FCT administration shut down all schools in the same
FCT, on July 26, Buhari flew off to “Monrovia, Liberia to, among other things,
deliver an address bordering on West Africa’s security”.
When Boko Haram abducted 276 students of the Government Girls
Secondary School, GGSS, Chibok, in Borno State on April 14, 2014, it was novel,
and unheard of. The incident triggered a high level presidential panel led by a
former head of the Directorate of Military Intelligence, DMI, a Safe Schools
Initiative, and an international campaign to #BringBackOurGirls. The All
Progressives Congress, APC, created in the same year and led by Muhammadu
Buhari, launched itself onto the political scene by calling on the National
Assembly to “impeach President Goodluck Jonathan now”. The entire narrative of
the Buhari presidential campaign was then configured around the promise that as
a retired General he knew how to keep the country safe.
On the eighth anniversary of the Chibok Girls abduction in April
2022, a total of 11,536 schools were closed by insecurity and over 1,500 school
children were in captivity, victims of mass abduction. Seven years
into his second misadventure in power, Buhari has routinised the mass abduction
of school children, democratised insecurity and is now incapable of securing
the Federal Capital. The Institute for Security Studies, ISS in South Africa
now hazards that Nigeria under Buhari is “out of security options” and another
articlepublished by Al-Jazeera in the past week said that “Nigeria’s security
forces are no longer able to protect themselves, let alone the public”.
At the beginning of the year, Buhari informed Nigerians that he
is tired and could not wait to return to his village. Six months later, in June
2022, he announced that the job of president is “tough”, saying: “I am eager to
go.”
The first job of a president and commander-in-chief is not
merely to protect his country; it is, even more, to protect his capital city.
Above all, it is to care about his people. It is now clear that as president,
Buhari is unable and unwilling to do any of these and is indeed incapable of
doing so. In the circumstance, there is no case for him to continue as
president. Nigerians should grant him his desire to retire.
The only option left in democratic politics is for the National
Assembly to remove him through the process of impeachment. That is their
democratic duty under the Constitution.
The cost of continuing to keep Buhari in office is the
destruction of whatever remains of Nigeria. No one, surely not Buhari, is worth
the price of the country. It is now time for the National Assembly to fulfill
this duty and impeach Muhammadu Buhari as the president of Nigeria.
*A
lawyer and a teacher, Odinkalu can be reached at chidi.odinkalu@tufts.edu
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